人教版中考英语第二部分语法课件(专题八_动词的时态、语态).pptVIP

10．(2015·资阳)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party. A．dances B．was dancing C．has danced D．is dancing 【解析】考查动词时态。while引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选B。 答案：B 11．—Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How ________you ________it? A．had；got B．did；get C．were；getting D．will；get 【解析】考查动词时态。由上句“我有一张今晚篮球赛的票”，可知本句意为“你是怎样得到它的？”故用一般过去时。 答案：B 12．Oh, you are here. I________ you came back. A．dont know B．didnt know C．havent known D．wont know 【解析】考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故选B。 答案：B 13．A new hospital ________ in my town next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【解析】考查被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hospital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。 答案：D 14．(2015·河北)Grace __________ this game every time we play. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。”由“every time we play”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选A。 答案：A 15．(2015·常州)Mike used to be a top student, but he________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 【解析】考查动词时态。由since可知，应用现在完成时。fall behind“落后”，是瞬间动作，当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要与持续性动词连用，所以应该用be behind, 故选D。 答案：D 16．(2015·宜宾)Over fifty countries ________ the AIIB(亚投行) so far. A．joined B．was joining C．had joined D．have joined 【解析】考查动词时态。由so far可知，用现在完成时，故选D。 答案：D 17．(2015·广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It __________ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“你听说过《小苹果》这首歌曲吗？”“是的。每天早上老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候都会放这首歌曲。”根据“every morning”可知，使用一般现在时；“It”指代“Little Apple”，与动词play为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选A。 答案：A 18．—Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt 【解析】考查被动语态。主语no one与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；no one作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 答案：B 专题训练 一、单项选择(40分) 1．(2015·龙东)By the time I got back to school, the bell _