手保温输液对引产病人术后护理的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 手保温输液对引产病人术后护理的影响 王瑜玲1 王健平2（1广东省从化市中心医院 510900；2广东省从化市龙潭医院 510900） 【中图分类号】R473.71【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085（2012）14-0074-02 【摘要】目的 探讨保温输液对引产病人术后护理的临床效果。方法 选取60例引产病人随机分为对照组和保温输液观察组，每组30例。对照组非保温方式静脉输入室温液体，保温组静脉输入恒温加热的液体(37℃)，观察两组患者输液肢体发冷、寒战发生率及患者满意度。结果 非保温方式的对照组，患者随着静脉输入液体增多，22例患者都感觉肢体发冷，15例出现全身畏寒，10例有不同程度的寒战，患者输液满意度为26.7％。保温组患者出现畏寒5例，寒战2例，患者输液满意度为96.7％。两组比较，差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论 保温输液能增加引产病人术后护理的舒适度和满意度，减少不良反应。 【关键词】保温输液 引产 舒适度 护理 【Abstract】objective: Explore induced labor to heat preservation infusion after patient care clinical result.Methods:Select 60 cases of patients were randomized into control and amniotic fluid insulation observation group, each group of 30 patients. The control group the heat preservation way vein input room temperature liquid, heat preservation group vein of liquid heating input constant temperature (37℃), observe both groups of patients body chills, shivers infusion incidence and patient satisfaction.Results: the heat preservation way of controls, patients with venous input liquid increased, 22 patients were feeling body chills, 15 cases appear the whole body chills, 10 cases had different degrees of shivers, patients infusion satisfaction was 26.7%.#805;heat preservation group patients experienced chills in 5 cases, shivering in 2 cases, patients infusion satisfaction was 96.7%. Two groups of comparisons, the difference was statistically significant (Plt;0.05).Conclusions: Heat preservation infusion can increase induced labor postoperative nursing care patients comfort and satisfaction, reduce adverse reactions. 【Key words】Heat preservation infusion induced labor comfort care 引产一般指妊娠12周后用人工方法促使产妇分娩。引产病人普遍在心理上抑郁负疚或焦虑、生理上创伤易感染，容易受外界影响而感不适，影响重者甚至大出血危及生命。手术过程甚至术后也会损失较多血液，术后需要较好的护理。临床上，引产病人在寒冷天气的输液护理中时有不适，甚至出现严重的并发症。鉴此，我们采用接近人体温度的保温输液方式，增加患者的舒适感，取得了满意的效果，报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料：选取2010年1月-2011年12月到本院进行引产的病人60例，年龄27-38岁，孕14-28周。患者要求无严重心肺疾病，无急性胃肠炎，无严重的妊娠并发症、合并症，随机分为对照组和保温输液观察组，每组30例。两组患者年龄、体重、病情以及气候、室温环境等