广告灯自动的控制系统的设计.docVIP

大连理工大学城市学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 广告灯自动控制系统的设计 摘 要 伴随当今高度发展的信息时代，涉及半导体技术光电器件、电子电路、集成电路、信息传输、图像信息处理、计算机网络以及电子产品制造和电子产品安装工程等相关技术的LED显示屏在信息领域显得尤为活跃，在各个行业的应用和普及方面也取得了很大的进步。从LED材料的不断更新，灰度控制技术的发展，真彩色图像的展现；到驱动电路的灵活、高效，控制系统技术的提高无不体现了LED行业技术的飞跃发展。另外，随着计算机网络技术的发展，LED显示屏在网络环境下的使用情况越来越多，在多媒体、多种显示设备组成的信息显示系统中，采用智能化网络控制，联网控制多屏技术也在实际中得到应用。 本设计使用AT89C51系列高速单片机作为主控制模块，利用简单的外围电路来驱动16×16的点阵LED显示屏。利用AT89C51系列高速单片机本身强大的功能，可以很方便的实现单片机与PC机间的数据传输及存储，并能利用软件方便的进行显示内容的多样变化，另一方面点阵显示屏广泛的应用于医院、机场、银行等公共场所，所以本设计具有很强的现实应用性。 本LED显示屏能够以动态扫描的方式同时显示1个16×16点阵汉字，并能通过上位机软件修改显示内容和显示效果等等。把字符内码存储在空闲的单片机程序存储器空间，使本LED显示系统能掉电存储1024个字符。本文从LED的显示原理入手，详细阐述了LED动态显示的过程，以及硬件电路的设计、计算和软件的算法。 【关键词】 动态显示；单片机；点阵 Abstract With the high development of communication in our society, LED large screen include so many kinds of technique such as semiconductor technology, electrocircuit, integrate circuit, image manipulation, information transfers, computer network and electronic manufacture technology and engineering has become more and more active in the information field, and also make a great progress with application and populaziration in every walk of life. From the development of the material of LED, the technique of ash-degree control, the clearly multicolor image’s displaying to the active and high efficient drive electrocircuit, also the improving skill of control system are all incarnate the great progress of the LED-industry. In addition , with the development of network LED large screen is more and more in used , intelligentize net control and net-join control technology are also used in practice under the multimedia and information display system composed with multi-device environment. This design uses 89c51 series MCU as a main controller, and depends on a simple external circuit to drive 16×16 the lattice LED display. By using its own powerful functions and capacity of internal E2PROM, it is easy to accomplish the MCU and PC and E2PROM for internal storage, data transmission equipment ,and it also can be used conveniently