半导体激光器特性及总体方案的设计毕业设计..docxVIP

摘要近几年光电子技术发展的速度非常快，由于半导体激光器具有转换效率高、体积小、可靠性较强、重量轻，能直接调制等好的特性，使它在工业中的生产、高新技术产业及科学研究的各个领域，得到了各个国家广泛的重视。本文主要面向组装后的激光二极管组件，设计了一种由AT89C51单片机控制的半导体激光器驱动电源控制系统。设计中采用了一种典型的自动电流控制（ACC）方式来驱动半导体激光器。这里ACC控制指的是电流采样反馈，这样就会使电流偏移最小，LD的稳定性最高。而温度控制是系统设计中不可缺少的环节，在设计中采用了PI比例-积分调节器以及功率放大环节，从而会使系统的输出稳定。在半导体制冷器的作用下，LD会预定在一种恒温的环境下。而单片机AT89C51的数字控制单元实现了对半导体激光器主要参数的采集以及处理，硬件电路由此会得到很好地控制。本次设计实现了温度在10-50℃，电源的输出为0-200mA，半导体激光器能够稳定的输出的功能。关键词AT89C51半导体激光器电流控制温度控制AbstractWith the rapid development of optical electronics, the techniques of semiconductor laser diode had been applied widely in many fields such as industry, high tech and science research. Semiconductor laser diode has the excellent character of high efficiency, small size, low weight, high reliability, direct modulation, but semiconductor laser diode is a kind of device with high power density and sky-high quantum efficiency. Even weak drive current and temperature change will lead to its large change of output light power and device parameters, which directly damages the safe use of laser diode. At the same time, semiconductor laser diode is very sensitive to the temperature. The fluctuation of surrounding temperature not only leads to the fluctuation of supply current, but also makes threshold current, quantum efficiency, output wavelength and output light intensity of the laser diode change greatly. This paper faces to primarily laser diode modules that after assembling and introduces a diode laser output power system which is controlled by microprocessor. The text adopes an antomatic current control way(ACC) to drive the semiconductor laser diode. The automatic current control means passing the adopted current feedback to minimum the current drift and let the semiconductor laser diode output stability biggest. The temperature control is an important link and this text designs comparison calculus modulator, passing the cold machine in semiconductor system, to make the LD working under the constant temperature. The numeral cell which