考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词.docVIP

考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词 考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词 1、并列和递进关系　　 ①标志词 　　and, indeed,also, besides, almost, even, similarly, like, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile, furthermore, moreover, too 　　②前后句子的名词或意思具有同指性 2、转折或让步的对立关系 　　①标志词　　 but, yet, however, although, though, while, wheras, despite, by contrast, on the contrary 　　②前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出现以下情况 　　a：褒贬对立　　b：句式结构对立，前肯后否、前否后肯 　　 3、例证关系 　　①标志词 ：for example, for instance.for one thing, to illustrate, as an illustration, that is, namely, verify 　　②出题模式 　　a:总结说明 例子(例证)，总结说明后往往伴有表例证关系的提示词；for example, for in stance 此时前面往往有复数名词或表述概念句子。 　　b:例子(例证) 总结说明，总结说明提前往往伴有提示词：thus ,therefore, in conclusion, as a result 　　4、定义关系 　　①有定义或释义关系的句子往往是文章或段落主题句，所以放段首或段尾 　　②下定义的方式有： 　　a：判断句：A is B 　　b：名词(被定义对象)+定语从句(定义内容) 　　c：名词 +同位语 　　d：名词+be called+名词 　　e：by+名词(被定义对象)+be meant + 名词(定义内容) 　　③下定义时所伴随的过度词：namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather 完形填空中要注意的连接词与连接语 一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类： 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序： then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc. 2.表明文章的组织结构: 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc. 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. 5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc. 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc. 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. 3.表明作者的观点、态度 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc. 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on a