毕业设计-基于89C51单片机的现代交通灯设计.docVIP

课程设计(论文)说明书 题 目：基于89C51单片机的现代交通灯的设计 院 （系）： 信息与通信学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 大霖 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 教授 2011年 12月 12日  摘 要 近年来随着科技的发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应该根据具体硬件结构软硬结合，加以完善。 十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊，那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用51系列单片机ATMEL89C51为核心控制器件来设计交通信号灯控制器，实现亮绿灯通行，亮黄灯闪烁并发声警示，亮红灯禁止通行的功能，并显示通行或禁止通行倒计时，紧急按键信号灯加时和紧急按键南北、东西红绿灯跳变。本系统使用性强，操作简单，容易实现，扩展功能强，可自行修改程序扩展自己想要实现的功能。 关键词：单片机、交通灯、车流量、自动控制、时间显示 Abstract With the development of science and technology in recent years, microcontroller applications are deepening,while the traditional control detection technology is increasingly driven update. In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is oftenused as a core component, only the microcontroller knowledge is not enough, it should be based on the specific hardware architecture hardware and software combination, to be improved. Crossroads shuttle vehicles, pedestrians bustling, car dealers lanes, people pavement, orderly, then rely on to achieve this discipline of the order it? Rely on the automatic traffic signal control system. Many ways tocontrol traffic lights. The system uses 51 computers ATMEL89C51 as the core control devices to design traffic signal controller,to achieve passage of bright green, bright yellow light flashing and audible warning, red no-go feature, and display the countdown to pass or closed to traffic, emergency button lights overtime and emergency keynorth-south east-west traffic light transition. The system uses strong, simple, easy to implement, extensions, and can modify the program to expand their capabilities to achieve desired. Keywords: Only flat machine, Traffic light , Controller , Design , Realize 目 录 引言 1 1