Isolation and Expression Analysis of Two Genes Encoding Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase from Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).pdfVIP

Isolation and Expression Analysis of Two Genes Encoding Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase from Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).pdf

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Avaffableor1]ineatwww.scienced ectcowl JournalofIntegrativeAgriculture 瓣 ScienceDirect october2014 2014,13(10):2102—2112 IlSO_Iat●lO‘n ana-rt=一=xpresslo‘nAAna_lys0ls ot—0fI_WO 、‘eneS 0I-一ncoaIl’nq _、0lnnam atIe 4-Hydroxylasefr0mCotton(Gossypiumhirsutum) NIZhi。yong一,LIBo,NeumannM Peter,L0MengandFAN Ling InstituteofNuclearandBiologicalTechnologies,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Urumqi830091,PR.China 。CollegeofAgronomy,XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumqi830052,P.R.China PlantPhysiologyLaboratory,DepartmentofEnvironmental,WaterandAgriculturalEngineering,Facultyof CivilandEnvironmental Engineering,Technion—IsraelinstituteofTechnology,Haifa32000,Israel Abstract Twogenes(GhC4HlandGhC4H2)thatencodeputativecottoncinnamate4-hydroxylasesthatcatalyzethesecondstepnthe phenylpropanoidpathwaywereisolatedfrom developingcottonfibers.GhC4HlandGhC4H2eachcontainopenreadingframes of1518basepairs(bp)inlengthandbothencodeproteinsconsistingof505aminoacidresidues.Theyare90.89%identical toeachotherattheaminoacidsequence1evelandbelongtoclassIofplantC 胁 .GhC4H1andGhC4H2genomicDNA are 2247and2161bplong,respectively,andcontaintwointronslocatedatconservedpositionsrelativetothecodingsequence. GhC4H1andGJizC 2promoterswereisolatednadfoundtocontainmanycis—elements(boxesPLandAC—Ielement)previously identifiedinthepromotersofotherphenylpropanoidpathwaygenes.HistochemicalstainingshowedGUSexpressiondriven bytheGhC4H1andGhC4H2promotersnovulesandfiberstissues.GhC4H1andGhC4H2werealsowidelyexpressed n othercottontissues.GhC4H2expressionreacheditshighestlevelduringtheelongationstageoffiberdevelopmentwhereas GhC4Hlexpressionncreasedduringthesecondarywal、developmentperiodncoRonfibers.Ourresultscontributetoabetter understandingoftjAebiochemica、roleofGhC4HlandGhC4H2ncottonfiberdevelopment. Keywords:cinnamate4-hydroxylase,Gossypiumhirsutum,promoteranalysis,phenylpropanoidp

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