自适应二阶双稳态随机共振的微弱特征增强检测方法研究.PDF

第43卷第6期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.6 2017年6月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST June袁2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.06.007 自适应二阶双稳态随机共振的微弱特征 增强检测方法研究 罗 毅 渊贵阳学院机械工程学院袁贵州 贵阳 550005冤 摘 要院针对大型机械设备运行环境恶劣故障特征难以提取的问题袁提出一种自适应二阶双稳态随机共振方法遥首先 系统输出信号的信噪比作为蚁群算法的自适应度函数袁 然后采用蚁群算法优化二阶随机共振系统的参数和阻尼因 子袁再利用优化得到的最佳参数设置二阶随机共振系统袁最后实现微弱故障特征的增强与提取遥 数值仿真分析表明院 该方法可以有效地提取淹没在强噪声背景下的微弱正弦信号曰而且深沟球轴承滚动体故障实验结果证明提出的方法 能有效增强与提取滚动体故障特征频率遥仿真与实验对比结果表明院提出的方法优于传统随机共振方法袁归功于该方 法不仅能够利用蚁群算法并行选择和优化随机共振系统参数袁而且克服传统随机共振方法对高通滤波器的依赖遥 关键词院二阶双稳态随机共振曰蚁群算法曰微弱特征检测曰故障诊断 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤06-0031-06 Adaptive second-order bistable stochastic resonance method and its application in weak characteristic enhance detection LUO Yi 渊School of Mechanical Engineering袁Guiyang University袁Guiyang 550005袁China冤 Abstract: An adaptive second-order bistable SR method is proposed to extract bearing fault characteristics in heavy background noise. First袁 the signal to noise ratio 渊SNR冤 of output signal of second-order stochastic resonance system is set as the objection function of colony algorithms. Second袁 the colony algorithms are employed to select and optimize the system parameters and damping factor. Finally袁 the optimal parameter pair is used to set the second-order stochastic resonance system to enhance and extract the bearing fault characteristics. Simulation data indicate that the proposed method can effectively extract weak characteristics in heavy background noise. Rolling element bearing case with an incipient roller fault demonstrates that the proposed method posses