芜湖市青少年抑郁情绪及其影响因素分析.doc

芜湖市青少年抑郁情绪及其影响因素分析 唐慧1,丁伶灵1,宋秀丽1,龚伟志2,贺连平1,黄志伟1,祁秦1,陈燕1,金岳龙1,姚应水1( （1.皖南医学院预防医学系流行病与卫生统计学教研室，安徽，芜湖，241002； 2.广州市轻工高级技工学校学生处，广州，510700） 摘要 目的 了解芜湖青少年抑郁情绪的流行现状及其影响因素，为青少年抑郁的干预提供依据。方法: 采用方便整群抽样的方法抽取芜湖市1所大学、4所高中、4所初中，获得样本5249人。采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)，对青少年抑郁情绪进行测评。结果 芜湖市青少年抑郁总检率为41.1%，Logistic回归分析焦虑、体型偏胖偏食的是抑郁的危险因素OR值均大于1；而女生、性格外向、脾气温和、有规律的早餐、家人期望值低、有午睡习惯、经常参加小运动有朋友支持是抑郁的保护因素OR值均小于1。epressive mood and factors influencing factors associated with depression among adolescents in Wuhu city in China TANG Hui1,DING Ling-ling1,SONG xiu-li1,GONG Wei-zhi2,HE Lian-ping1,HUANG Zhi-wei1,QI Qin1,CHEN Yan1,Jin Yue-long1,YAO Ying-shui1 （1.Faculty of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Department of Preventive Medicine，Wannan Medical College，Wuhu 241002,China ;2.Guangzhou Senior Light Industry Technical School, Guangzhou 510700,China） Abstract Objective The aim of the study is to investigate the status of depressive symptoms and factors influencing associated with depression mood among adolescents, and to provide the basis for intervention of depression mood. Methods The survey was conducted by convenient cluster sampling on 5249 students from one university，four junior high schools and four high schools in Wuhu. Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) was used to evaluate the status of depression mood. Results The total reported rate of depression mood among adolescents was 41.1%. A statistically significant different was found between different exes, between urban and rural areas, and between the only-child and not the only-child (all value of P 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of depression were anxiety, relative obesity and particular food preferences(all value of OR1); whereas, the protective factors in girls consisted of extroverted personality, gentle temper, regular breakfast, low family expectations, habit of nap, frequent brisk exercise and support from friends (all value of OR1). Conclusion The incidence of depression mood is the result of multifactor’s, educa