护理干预对手外伤患者术后功能障碍的预防效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对手外伤患者术后功能障碍的预防效果观察 王敏（商丘市第一人民医院分院手足外科二病区 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]目的：研究护理干预对手外伤患者术后功能障碍的预防效果。方法：选择2013年9月-2014年10月来我院治疗手外伤的患者80例，随机分成两组，每组40例，对照组患者采用常规手外科二级护理，治疗组患者在对照组治疗基础上加用综合护理干预，治疗后采用VAS评分对疼痛的缓解程度对两组患者进行评价对比，对手功能恢复情况进行对比。结果：对照组患者的VAS评分明显高于治疗组患者，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，对照组患者的TAM评分的优良率为72.5%明显低于治疗组患者95.0%的TAM优良率，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：对手外伤患者采用综合护理干预能有效的减轻患者痛苦，促进患者手功能尽早恢复，对患者术后手功能障碍的预防效果明显，值得推广。 　　关键词：综合护理干预；手外伤；手功能障碍预防效果 　　Preventive effect of nursing intervention on postoperative functional disability in patients with traumatic injury 　　Wang Min (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital Henan Shangqiu branch of hand surgery ward two, 476100) 　　Abstract Objective: To study the preventive effect of nursing intervention on postoperative functional disability in patients with traumatic injury. Methods: 80 patients with hand injury were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group, two cases in control group, the treatment group was treated with comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The patients with VAS were treated by -2014. Results: the VAS score in the control group was significantly higher than that in the treatment group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05), the excellent and good rate of TAM in the control group was 95% significantly lower than that in the treatment group (72.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: opponent trauma patients with comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively relieve pain, promote early recovery of hand function in patients and preventive effect on subsequent dysfunction after operation for patients with obvious, and it is worth popularizing. 　　Key words: comprehensive nursing intervention; hand injury; prevention of hand dysfunction 　　随着社会经济的发展，近些年我国工业发展迅速，导致工伤事故也越来越多，而手外伤的比例占据很大一部分[1]。因为手作为人们平时生活中必不可少的一部分，如果手的功能发生障碍，会严重影响患者的日常生活，导致患者及家属的生活质量下降[2]。护理对于手外伤手术后的手功能恢复尤其重要，本研究选择来我院治疗手外伤的患者采用综合护理干预，观察其治疗效果，现将报道如下。 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料选择来我院治