挂线疗法在肛肠疾病中的临床应用概述.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 挂线疗法在肛肠疾病中的临床应用概述 徐文强 [摘 要]目的 深入探究挂线疗法在肛肠疾病治疗中的临床应用的效果疗效。方法 随机选取2011年11月到2012年11月到我院进行治疗的肛肠病患者。共选取肛肠病患者112例，在这些患者中，利用挂线疗法治疗肛瘘的有 67 例患者、患有肛门直肠周围脓肿的有 45 例患者。结果 所选取的患者中，利用挂线疗法治疗肛瘘的67 例肛瘘患者在经过我院的精心治疗后全部治愈， 1 次手术治愈的患者有62 例， 2 次手术治愈的患者有5例，这些患者住院时间在10天到48天之间，对这些肛瘘患者进行随访，随访时间在半年到一年，在随访调查中未发现患者有复发的状况，而且未出现大便失禁、肛门位置发生改变的后遗症。另外45 例患者患有肛门直肠周围脓肿，术后均治愈，治疗过程中1次手术治愈的患者有44 例，有1例患者在1次手术后出现了假性愈合，经过2 次手术后治愈，这些患者的住院时间在10天道32天之间，对这些肛门直肠周围脓肿的患者进行术后随访，随访的时间在半年到一年之间，随访的结果是这些肛门直肠周围脓肿的患者均未有病情复发的情况发生，也未出现肛瘘现象。结论 笔者认为：挂线疗法是治疗肛肠疾病中较为有效的方法，有在治疗过程中疗效稳定，而且操作较为简单，手术费用较低，术中患者痛苦较小，术后恢复过程短，后遗症少等等诸多优点，十分值得医学工作者的研究。 [关键词]挂线疗法 肛肠疾病 肛瘘 临床应用 The Clinical Application of Ligation Therapy in Anorectal Diseases Xu Wenqiang Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of ligation therapy in Anorectal diseases. Methods 112 anorectal cases were randomly selected from the anorectal patients visited Jiangyinshi Qingyang Hospital from November 2011 to November 2012. Among them, 67 cases received ligation therapy to cure anal fistula, so had the other 45 anorectal abscess cases. Results All the 67 anorectal cases were cured by the ligation therapy, with their length of hospital stay ranging from 10 to 48 days. 62 patients were cure by one operation, while 5 were cured by two. The half to one year follow-up shows that no recurrence appeared and no such sequela as fecal incontinence and anus position changing happened. Meanwhile, all the 45 anorectal abscess patients were cured after operation, with their length of hospital stay ranging from 10 to 32 days. 44 patients were cure by one operation, while 1 was cured by two. The half to one year follow-up shows that no recurrence appeared and no anal fistula happened. Conclusion Ligation therapy is effective in curing anorectal diseases. It has the following advantages: it is inexpensive; it brings less pain, it requires shorter recovery time and it brings less sequala. Key words: ligation therapy; A