罗德施瓦茨WCDMA7.pptVIP

(c) Rohde Schwarz GmbH Co.KG UMTS Introduction to 3GPP WCDMABasic WCDMA Procedures Dipl. Ing. (TU) Heinz Mellein RS - TRAINING CENTER ? 2002 UMTS  Introduction to 3GPP WCDMATransmit Power Control Transmit Power Control Transmit Power Control Transmit Power Control Power Control Most serious negative point Every mobile is an interferer for every other mobile Every base station is an interferer for every other base station A single overpowered mobile/base station could block a whole cell since every mobile/base station is an interferer for every other mobile/base station Power control is directly related to the capacity of the system Uplink The output power of all mobiles must be controlled in a way that all signals arrive at the base station with the same mean power level Downlink The output power of the base stations should be minimised to minimise the interference to other cells Uplink Sendeleistungssteuerung  Uplink Sendeleistungssteuerung  Uplink Sendeleistungssteuerung Downlink Sendeleistungssteuerung Downlink Sendeleistungssteuerung Types of transmit power control FDD Open loop power control FDD closed loop power control Parameters for Uplink TPC UTRAN parameters of higher layers SIRtarget PCA PowerControlAlgorithm: {Algorithm1, Algorithm2} TPC step size {1dB,2dB} OSI Layer 1 Parameter ?TPC (derived from TPC step size) Operational parameters SIRest (current SIR estimation) TPC Symbol ( 0 if SIRest SIRtarget ; 1 otherwise ) TPC_cmd { -1 if TPC = 0 ; 1 otherwise } ?DPCCH (Absolute step size for DPCCH transmit power in [dB], derived from ?TPC and TPC_cmd) Uplink TPC :Algorithm 1 Uplink TPC :Algorithm 2 UMTS Introduction to 3GPP WCDMAHandover Handover Definition Forwarding of a mobile station from one radio cell to another, without interruption of the service. Handover Types Soft Handover UE connected to several BS’s at the same time All BS’s transmit on the same frequency Hard Handover UE at any time connected to a single BS BS’s u