毕业论文基于ATPDraw的电网故障仿真平台设计.doc

摘 要 随着社会对能源需求的增长和发电技术的进步，电力网络拓扑系统越来越复杂，运行难度也随之增加，而且发生的故障也难以用传统的分析方法进行预测，从而使得电力系统分析和仿真技术成为电力系统规划、设计、运行、分析及改造等过程中不可缺少的工具和手段。 本文首先介绍了电力系统仿真的必要性，简要对电磁暂态程序 ATP-EMTP 和MATLAB 进行了说明，然后对电力系统中发生的各种短路故障进行了数学分析，并在此基础上创建了基于 ATPDraw 和 MATLAB 仿真软件的故障仿真平台，利用电磁暂态程序的图形输入功能和 MATLAB 强大的计算功能和编程技术，绘制故障仿真波形图，从而为进一步分析提供依据。 该方案通过设置不同的参数，可以对单相接地短路、两相短路、两相接地短路、三相接地短路进行仿真，绘制出各种故障发生时的电压、电流的波形。 关键词： 电力系统； ATP-EMTP； MATLAB； ATPDraw ABSTRACT ABSTRACTAlong with the growth of energy demand and the technological progresses of powergeneration topology for power system is becoming more and more comlex thedifficulty of operation is also increasingfurthermoreit makes hard to predict bytraditional analysis method for the faultand Power System Analysis and SimulationTechnology become indispensable tools and instruments in the power system’splanning design operation analysis and transformation. The paper introduces the necessity of power system simulation in the firstinstanceand briefly describes the illustrations of ATP and MATLABthen implementsmathematical analysis for all kinds of faults besides based on this and according tothe ATP and MATLABwe create the platform of fault simulationusing the EMTPwhich has the input function of graph and the MATLAB which has the powerfulcalculation and the programming technology in order to provide evidence foranalysis. This scheme could simulate the single-phase earth faulttwo-phase shortcircuittwo-phase earth short circuitthree-phase short circuit drawing up variousvoltage and current waveform of faults by setting different parameters Keywords: power system； ATP-EMTP； MATLAB； ATPDraw II 目 录 目 录摘 要..............................................................IABSTRACT...........................................................II目 录............................................................III第一章 绪 论.......................................................1 1.1 电力系统仿真的必要性 .......................................1 1.2 ATP-EMTP 及 MATLAB 的发展概况................................