探讨健康教育对提高门诊哮喘患儿遵医行为作用的研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨健康教育对提高门诊哮喘患儿遵医行为作用的研究 陆祖娥　李素芬　高志琼 　　桂林医学院附属医院　广西　桂林　５４１００１ 　　【摘要】　目的　探讨健康教育在提高门诊哮喘患儿遵医行为中的作用效果.方法　选择２０１２年４月至２０１３年４月在儿科门诊诊断为哮喘并接受治疗的患儿８０例,随机进行分组:对照组４０例,只对患儿实施常规的治疗和护理;观察组４０例,在常规治疗和护理的基础上实施强化健康教育.观察和比较两组患者的遵医行为及哮喘控制情况.结果　观察组掌握哮喘相关提高门诊哮喘患儿遵医行为知识高于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(p＜０．０５),观察组的哮喘复发率低于对照组(p＜０．０５).结论　对患儿及家长实施强化健康教育具有重要的意义,能促进其掌握哮喘疾病相关知识,积极配合治疗,从而降低疾病的复发.健康教育能提高哮喘患儿及家长对疾病相关知识的掌握,积极配合治疗,降低复发. 【关键词】　哮喘患儿;　遵医行为;　健康教育OutpatientBehavioralComplianceinchildrenwithasthmaimprovehealtheducation　LuZueLiSuFenGaoZhiQiong　(Affiliated HospitalofGuilinMedicalCollege,Guilin５４１００１)【Abstract】　ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofhealtheducationofchildrenwithasthmaclinicinimprovingcompliancebehaviorof．MethodsApril２０１２toApril２０１３atthepediatricclinicandreceivedadiagnosisofasthmatreatmentinchildren８０caseswererandomlygrouped,thecontrolgroup４０cases,onlychilＧdrenwiththeimplementationofconventionaltreatmentandcare;observationgroup４０cases,OnthebasisofconventionaltreatmentandcareoftheimplementaＧtionoftheenhancedhealtheducation．Compliancebehaviorobservationandcomparisonoftwogroupsofpatientsandcontrolofasthma．ResultsTherewereasthＧma－relatedknowledgetomasterthecontrolgroup,thetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(p＜０．０５),therecurrencerateoftheobservationgroupthanthecontrolgroup．Conclusionshaveimportantimplicationsforchildrenandparentstostrengthentheimplementationofhealtheducation,topromotetheirgraspasthＧmadisease－relatedknowledge,andactivelycooperatewithtreatment,therebyreducingtherecurrenceofthedisease．Healtheducationcanimprovetheasthmaticchildrenandfamiliesmasteryofdisease－relatedknowledge,andactivelycooperatewithtreatment,reducingrecurrence．【Keywords】　Compliancebehaviorinchildrenwithasthmahealtheducation 【中图分类号】R１９７ 【文献标识码】B 　　【文章编号】１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１０－０１６０－０１　　 　　支气管哮喘是一种由肥大细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和T 淋巴细胞参与的支气管慢性炎症,是临床常见的慢性病之一.当支气管接触到各种刺激或触发因素时,支气管收缩,粘液堵塞气管导致出入气流受限,从而出现咳嗽、气喘、胸闷和呼吸困难等症状.由于小儿抵抗力较差,治疗依从性较低,加上近年来环境污染加重,小儿哮喘发病率日趋增高,且病情较以往更为严重[１].本文就健康教育在提高哮喘患儿及家庭对疾病相关知识的掌握及遵医行为方面,取得较好的效果,现总结如下: 　　１　资料与方法１．１　一般资料选择２０