探讨小儿刺激性咳嗽的临床疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨小儿刺激性咳嗽的临床疗效观察 鹤岗市妇幼保健院 154101 摘要：目的 研究分析小儿刺激性咳嗽的临床治疗方法及效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选取2014年6月～2015年6月我院收治的100例小儿刺激性咳嗽患儿，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为对照组与观察组。在对症支持治疗的基础上，两组分别静滴盐酸氨溴索注射液+氯化钠注射液、口服小儿消积止咳口服液治疗，比较其症状消失时间与临床疗效。结果 观察组患儿肺部啰音、喘息、咯痰、咳嗽的消失时间均短于对照组，差异显著，Plt;0.05，具有统计学意义；观察组患儿治疗的总有效率为98.0%，高于对照组（86.0%），差异显著，Plt;0.05。结论 小儿刺激性咳嗽大多是由支原体感染引起的，临床上应给予抗感染等综合治疗，在此基础上口服小儿消积止咳口服液可以使症状尽快得到缓解，疗效显著，安全性高。 关键词：小儿刺激性咳嗽；消积止咳口服液；临床疗效 Abstract：Objective To study the clinical treatment methods and results of the pediatric patients with cough. Methods the subjects of this study were selected from June 2015 to June 2014 in our hospital 100 cases of children with infantile cough，the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed，and randomly divided into control group and observation group. In symptomatic and supportive treatment，two groups respectively by intravenous drop of ambroxol hydrochloride injection and sodium chloride injection，oral pediatric Xiaoji Zhike oral liquid in the treatment，the symptoms disappeared time and clinical efficacy. Results in the observation group in children with pulmonary rales，wheeze，cough up phlegm，cough disappearance time were shorter than the control group，significant difference，P lt; 0.05，with statistical significance；observation group treatment in children with total effective rate was 98.0%，higher than that of the control group（86%），significant difference（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion children with irritating cough is mostly caused by mycoplasma infection，clinical should be treated with anti infection therapy，based on oral pediatric fire product antitussive oral liquid can make the symptoms eased soon，remarkable curative effect，safety. Key words：Childrens irritating cough；cough cough oral liquid；clinical efficacy 作为人体的保护性反射动作，咳嗽的作用是向体外排出呼吸道分泌物。 然而刺激性咳嗽频繁发作就会使患儿的睡眠与休息受到影响。刺激性咳嗽大多是由呼吸道炎症引起的，中枢性因素、心脏病、胸膜炎症、呼吸道异物等则比较少见[1]。笔者分析了小儿刺激性咳嗽的临床方法及疗效。 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取2014年6月～2015年6月我院收治的100例小儿刺激性咳嗽患儿作为研究对象，将其随机均分为两组。对照组包括男性26例，女性24例；年龄5个月～13岁，平均（4.