甘肃永登灌区四翅滨藜根际土壤盐分的变化.docVIP

甘肃永登灌区四翅滨藜根际土壤盐分的变化 张怀山 代立兰 杨世柱 王平 王国宇 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业部兰州黄土高原生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站 甘肃省兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为研究四翅滨藜的耐盐性和对盐渍化土壤的改良作用, 选择甘肃永登灌溉农业区次生盐渍化土壤4个试验点, 测定不同种植年限四翅滨藜根际土壤的盐离子浓度、pH值和电导率 (EC值) 变化。结果表明:1年期四翅滨藜根际土壤盐离子浓度略有下降, 2年期和3年期四翅滨藜根际土壤盐离子浓度明显下降;根际土壤p H值逐年下降;四翅滨藜叶片电导率逐年增加;080 cm土层电导率逐年下降。说明四翅滨藜对于根际土壤的盐离子具有吸收分化作用, 可以明显改善土壤的生态环境 (pH值、EC值) , 是一种绿色安全的盐渍化土壤生物改良植物。 关键词： 四翅滨藜; 灌溉农业区; 盐渍化土壤; 盐分变化; 作者简介：张怀山 (1969-) , 男, 博士。研究方向:草类植物种质资源与育种。 作者简介：代立兰 (1969-) , 女, 高级农艺师, 主要从事作物栽培研究工作。 收稿日期：2017-09-05 基金：甘肃省农业科技创新项目 (GNCX-2013-58) Changes of Rhizosphere Soil Salinity Around Atriplex canescens in Yongdeng Irrigation Area of Gansu Province Zhang Huaishan Dai Lilan Yang Shizhu Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS, The Lanzhou Scientific Observation and Experiment Field Station of Ministry of Agriculture for Ecological System in Loess Plateau Areas; Lanzhou Agriculture Science Research Center; Abstract： In order to study the salt tolerance and salinity soil improvement of Atriplex canescens, four experimental sites with secondary salinized soil in Yongdeng irrigation agricultural area of Gansu province were selected. The rhizosphere soil salt concentration, pH and EC of Aiplex canescens in different planting years were determined. The results showed that the rhizosphere soil salt concentration decreased slightly after having been planted for one year, and decreased significantly after having been planted for two and three years, the rhizosphere soil pH and EC decreased and leaf EC of Aiplex canescens increased with planting years. It showed that Aiplex canescens could absorb and differentiate salinity in rhizosphere soil and improve soil ecological environment (pH, EC) . Aiplex canescens is green and safe to improve salinized soil. Keyword： Atriplex canescens; irrigated agricultural area; soil salinization; salinity change; Received： 2017-09-05 四翅滨藜 (Atriplex canes