基于网络解算的浅埋采空区地表漏风模拟技术研究.docVIP

基于网络解算的浅埋采空区地表漏风模拟技术研究 吴奉亮 何晓晨 常心坦 马砺 李超 西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院 陕煤集团神木红柳林矿业有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为分析浅埋煤层地表开敞性裂隙漏风对矿井通风系统与采空区流场的影响, 构建了地表漏风条件下浅埋采空区流场与井巷风网耦合模型。针对采空区网络分支数多的特点, 提出了采用LDLT分解法改进牛顿法解算通风网络的性能。以红柳林煤矿15207采空区地表漏风为例, 模拟了大规模地表漏风对工作面通风系统的影响和不同地表漏风量下采空区流场, 得到地表漏风导致采空区自燃“三带”分布异形化和地表漏风量不宜超过5m3/s的结论, 为工作面安全回采提供了技术支撑。 关键词： 煤炭开采; 浅埋煤层; 地表漏风; 采空区流场; 通风网络; 网络解算; 作者简介：吴奉亮 (1977-) , 男, 四川新都人, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为矿井通风与安全, E-mail。 收稿日期：2017-05-26 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 Research on simulation technology of surface air leakage of shallow-buried goaf based on network calculation WU Fengliang HE Xiaochen CHANG Xintan MA Li LI Chao College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xian University of Science and Technology; Shenmu Hongliulin Mining Co., Ltd.of Shanmei Group; Abstract： In order to analyze influence of surface air leakage of shallow-buried coal seam on mine ventilation system and goaf flow field, a coupling model of shallow-buried goaf flow field and roadway ventilation network under surface air leakage was established.According to feature of many branches in goaf network, aLDLT decomposition method was put forward to improve ventilation network calculation performance of Newton method.Taking surface air leakage of 15207 goaf of Hongliulin Coal Mine as an example, affection of large-scale surface air leakage on ventilation system and goaf flow field under different surface air leakage were simulated, and conclusions were gotten such as unnormal distribution of spontaneous combustion three zones in goaf caused by surface air leakage and surface air leakage should not exceed 5 m3/s, which provided technical support for safety mining of working face. Keyword： coal mining; shallow-buried coal seam; surface air leakage; goaf flow field; ventilation network; network calculation; Received： 2017-05-26 0 引言 中国陕北矿区煤层埋藏浅、地表沟壑多, 开采裂隙往往直通地表[1-2], 沟壑区裂隙地面填埋困难, 地表漏风严重[3], 不仅容易引发煤自燃, 还破坏工作面通风系统。不同的地表漏风量将形成不同的采