基于主成分分析的片麻岩山地新栽幼树不同保水措施评价.docVIP

基于主成分分析的片麻岩山地新栽幼树不同保水措施评价 刘洋 赵爽 李寒 齐国辉 张雪梅 郭素萍 河北农业大学林学院 河北省核桃工程技术研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： [目的]探索北方退化干旱山地新栽幼树适宜的土壤保水措施, 为北方干旱退化山地发展高效节水经济林产业提供科学依据。[方法]以2年生“绿岭”核桃嫁接幼树为试材, 进行保水剂、秸秆覆盖和地膜覆盖等保水措施的不同组合处理, 研究不同保水措施对土壤环境状况及新栽核桃幼树生长的影响, 并采用主成分分析法对保水措施进行科学的综合评价。[结果]用土壤理化性质、土壤微生物数量和新栽幼树生长状况3个层次的17个指标构建了片麻岩山地新栽幼树保水措施的筛选模型, 将原始数据标准化, 提取出了4个主成分, 可反映保水措施93.453%的综合效果。[结论]地膜覆盖是片麻岩山地新栽幼树最佳的保水措施。 关键词： 核桃; 保水措施; 主成分分析; 综合评价; 作者简介：刘洋 (1991—) , 男 (汉族) , 河北省高阳县人, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为经济林栽培生理。E-mail:1203110893@。 作者简介：齐国辉 (1969—) , 女 (汉族) , 河北省遵化市人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事经济林栽培教学及科研工作。E-mail:bdqgh@。 收稿日期：2017-04-10 基金：林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目“太行山干旱退化山地旱涝灾害生态调控技术研究” (201504408) Evaluation of Water Conservation Measures on Newly Planted Trees in Gneiss Mountain Based on Principal Component Analysis LIU Yang ZHAO Shuang LI Han QI Guohui ZHANG Xuemei GUO Suping College of Forestry, Heibei Agricultural University; Abstract： [Objective]To find out suitable soil water conservation measures in arid and degradation mountain regions in North China, in order to provide scientific basis for the development of efficient water-saving forest industry in the northern arid degraded mountainous areas.[Methods]Two years old“Lüling”grafted walnut seedlings were used as materials to study the effects of different combinations of aquasorb, straw and plastic film mulching on soil environment and growth of newly planted young walnut trees.Principal component analysis was used for the comprehensive evaluation of water conservation measures.[Results]Seventeen indices of physical and chemical properties of soil, soil microbial quantity and newly planted tree growth status were used to construct the screening model of water conservation measures on newly planted trees in gneiss mountains.Using the standardized data, four principal components were extracted from 17 indices, which can explain 93.453% of the comprehensive effect of water conservation measures.[Conclusion]The