卡通动漫方式健康教育在腰椎间盘突出症手术患者中的应用.docVIP

卡通动漫方式健康教育在腰椎间盘突出症手术患者中的应用 陈瑞霞 杨富松 高福存 陈继雯 罗缨 云南昆钢医院科教科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:探讨卡通动漫方式健康教育在腰椎间盘突出症手术患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2017年17月我院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者300例, 均实施手术治疗, 将其随机等分为对照组和观察组, 对照组围手术期接受常规健康教育干预;观察组实施卡通动漫方式健康教育干预, 比较两组对疾病相关知识知晓度、焦虑自评量表 (SAS) 与抑郁自评量表 (SDS) 评分、视觉模拟疼痛评分 (VAS) 、魁北克腰痛障碍量表 (QBPDS) 评分及并发症发生情况。结果:护理干预后2, 4, 6周观察组对疾病相关知识知晓度评分高于对照组 (P<0.05) , SAS, SDS, VAS, QBPDS评分低于对照组 (P<0.05) , 围手术期并发症发生率低于对照组 (P<0.05) 。结论:卡通动漫方式健康教育应用在腰椎间盘突出症手术患者中, 可明显提高患者对疾病知识知晓度, 缓解其不良情绪, 减轻围术期疼痛并改善预后效果, 且有效降低并发症发生率。 关键词： 腰椎间盘突出症; 健康教育; 卡通动漫; 护理效果; 作者简介：陈瑞霞, 女, 硕士研究生, 护师 收稿日期：2017-07-25 基金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目资助 (2017ZDXO12) The application of cartoon animation style health education in patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery CHEN Rui-xia YANG Fu-song GAO Fu-cun Kungang Hospital of Yunnan; Abstract： Objective: To explore the application effect of cartoon animation style health education in patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery. Methods:A total of 300 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to our hospital from January to July 2017 were selected and received surgical treatment, and were randomly and equally divided into control group and observation group. The control group received conventional perioperative health education intervention; the observation group received cartoon animation style health education intervention. The score of disease-related knowledge awareness, scores of self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) and self-rating depression scale ( SDS) , visual analogue score ( VAS) , score of Quebec back pain disability scale ( QBPDS) and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The score of disease-related knowledge awareness 2, 4 and 6 weeks after nursing intervention in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P < 0. 05) . The scores of SAS, SDS, VAS and QBPDS were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0. 05) , and incidence of perioperative complications