铭贤学校景观文化研究.docVIP

铭贤学校景观文化研究 李彪 李卫朝 山西农业大学马克思主义学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 铭贤学校校园景观的形成与变迁不仅是物质层面的演变, 其背后还蕴含着深刻的历史与文化逻辑。铭贤学校的整体布局由充满中国传统特色意境美的私家园林过渡到深深烙印着几何美的教会学校校园。从孟家花园到南院别墅群再到亭兰图书馆与嘉桂科学楼的建成, 其变化反映了从中国传统文化到近代中体西用、“折中主义”等思潮演变的历史轨迹。铭贤学校校园景观无论是在整体布局的演变上, 还是具体建筑形态所折射思想的变迁上, 都展现了近代中西思想文化的交融与汇通, 是中国近代思想史的生动体现。 关键词： 景观文化; 意境美; 融合美; 几何美; 铭贤学校; 作者简介：李彪 (1989-) , 男, 山西农业大学助教, 硕士, 从事中国近现代史、铭贤校史研究。 作者简介：李卫朝 (1975-) , 山西农业大学副教授, 从事近现代历史与文化研究。 收稿日期：2016-04-15 基金：山西农业大学哲学社会科学基金项目 (zxsk2016004) The Landscape Culture of Oberlin Memorial School LI Biao LI Wei-chao School of Marxism, Shanxi Agricultural University; Abstract： The formation and change of the campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School not only indicates the change in material but contains rich history and culture. The overall campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School is laid out in the order from the private gardens which are full of the poetic imagery beauty with Chinese traditional characteristics to the church school campus which reveals the beauty of geometry which Westerners advocate. The buildings in the school, from the Zhangs garden, to the south courtyard villa, to the Tinglan library, and to the Jiagui science building, all reveal the historical evolution of ideological trends from the Chinese traditional culture to the modern Westernized Chinese style and Eclecticism. The campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School, whether in the change of its overall layout or in that of thought which the specific architectural form reflects, shows the communication and integration between China and Western countries in ideology and culture and is an active presentation of Chinas modern history of ideas. Keyword： culture of landscape; poetic imagery beauty; beauty of fusion; beauty of geometry; Received： 2016-04-15 1907年, 孔祥熙归国, 借用基督教公理会在山西省太谷县南关明道院的“蒙馆”创办了铭贤学堂, 1909年铭贤学堂人数逾百, 旧校址已经无法容纳如此多的人数, 为了学堂的进一步发展, 孔祥熙与同为基督教公理会创办的仁术医院和贝露女校对调地址, 迁入孟家花园内。并在孟家花园的基础上渐次向外扩建, 先后建成南院别墅群