十堰市生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP调查.docVIP

十堰市生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP调查 徐曼 刘冰 柴云 柯丽 林紫 徐祥雷 湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析十堰市生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP的现状及影响因素, 探讨生殖道感染育龄妇女疾病KAP的干预对策。方法 采用方便抽样方法对十堰市市区、县城医院701名生殖道感染育龄妇女进行问卷调查, 统计学分析采用t检验、方差分析、多重线性回归分析。结果 十堰市市区、非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病KAP总体得分中最低和最高都分别为健康信念和健康行为, 市区生殖道感染育龄妇女相关疾病健康行为总分高于非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女。多重线性回归分析表明:在市区生殖道感染育龄妇女中, 生殖道肿瘤家族史是生殖道感染相关知识、健康行为的负向预测因素, 已婚是生殖道感染相关健康信念的负向预测因素、生殖道感染相关健康行为的正向预测因素;在非市区生殖道感染育龄妇女中, 收入满意度是生殖道感染相关知识、健康信念的负向预测因素, 受教育程度是生殖道感染相关知识的正向预测因素, 医疗付费方式是生殖道感染相关健康行为的正向预测因素。结论 应从KAP三方面对生殖道感染育龄妇女采取针对性的干预措施。 关键词： 生殖道感染; 育龄妇女; 知信行; 作者简介：刘冰, E-mail:sy-lb@126.com 基金：2013-2014年度湖北省卫生计生委科研立项项目 (JX6C-31) Survey of Disease Related KAP among Women of Reproductive Age with Reproductive Tract Infections in Shiyan City Xu M an Liu Bin Chai Yun Centre of Health Administration and Development, Hubei University of Medicine; Abstract： Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of KAP related to the disease among women of reproductive age w ith RTIs in Shiyan so as to explore the intervention strategies on the KAP related to RTIs for those patients.Methods A questionnaire survey w as conducted among a convenience sample of 701 w omen of reproductive age w ith RTIs about the KAP related to RTIs in urban area and non urban area of Shiyan City, using t test, analysis of variance for statistical analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results The low est and highest overall KAP scores of RTIs among w omen of reproductive age w ith RTIs in both urban and non urban area of Shiyan w ere health beliefs and health behaviors respectively and scores of health behaviors among w omen of reproductive age w ith RTIs in urban area w ere higher than scores among w omen of reproductive age w ith RTIs in non urban area. M ultiple regression analysis show ed that, among those RTIs w omen in urban area, family history of reproductive tract tumors w as a negative predictive factor of both RTIs related know