协调运行经济性与安全性的电力系统连锁故障风险控制方法.docVIP

协调运行经济性与安全性的电力系统连锁故障风险控制方法 杨超平 姚锐 张爽 顾雨嘉 沈沉 国网宁夏电力公司电力科学研究院 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室清华大学电机系 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 连锁故障对电力系统的危害巨大, 因此有必要在连锁故障模拟和风险评估的基础上, 实现对连锁故障风险的有效控制。本文提出了一种基于连锁故障模拟和风险评估结果的风险控制方法。首先通过对风险展开式进行近似线性化, 求得连锁故障风险的梯度;然后利用风险梯度建立了协调控制优化模型, 通过求解得到全系统发电出力调整和切负荷策略, 在有效降低风险的前提下最小化控制成本, 实现运行经济性与安全性的协调。为了克服线性化带来的较大误差, 进一步提出了风险协调控制优化多步迭代方法。4节点测试系统和宁夏电网算例结果验证了所提方法的正确性和计算效率。本文所提方法能够用于离线预想故障分析, 并具有在线分析和辅助决策的潜力。 关键词： 连锁故障; 风险; 经济性; 安全性; 协调控制; 作者简介：杨超平 (1963-) , 男, 宁夏籍, 高级工程师, 硕士, 研究方向为电力系统自动化; 作者简介：姚锐 (1989-) , 男, 山东籍, 博士后, 研究方向为电力系统连锁故障分析与防治、电力系统稳定性分析等。 收稿日期：2017-01-03 基金：国网宁夏电力公司电力科学研究院科技项目 (5229DK14000Z) Cascading outage risk mitigation method coordinating economy and security in power systems YANG Chao-ping YAO Rui ZHANG Shuang GU Yu-jia SHEN Chen Electric power research institute, State Grid Ningxia power grid company; State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University; Abstract： Cascading outages are major threats to the power systems, so it is necessary to realize effective risk mitigation against cascading outages on the basis of cascading outage simulation and risk assessment. This paper proposed a risk mitigation method based on risk assessment results. Firstly, the risk gradient is calculated by linearizing the risk in the space of system states, then the coordinated risk mitigation optimization model is established using the risk gradient. Compared with conventional models, this proposed model can minimize the control cost on the condition that the risk is effectively reduced, thus realizing the coordination between system security and economy. Moreover, to overcome the large errors brought by linearization, an iterative coordinated risk mitigation is further proposed. The test cases on 4-bus test system and on Ningxia Provincial grid verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Th