遵义高速公路恶劣气象条件影响分析.docVIP

遵义高速公路恶劣气象条件影响分析 姚正兰 付云鸿 鞠嘉树 王君军 贵州省贵阳市气象局 贵州省湄潭县气象局 贵州省遵义市气象局 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 根据遵义市高速公路各路段相近气象台站气象观测资料, 分析了影响遵义市高速公路交通安全的主要恶劣气象因子特征, 结果表明各路段的主要不利气象条件存在一定异同。相同点:各路段年平均夜间雨日比白天雨日多32d左右, 上午雨日比下午雨日多15d左右;大雾天气以秋冬季节较多, 雾主要发生在夜间到早晨;凝冻时段主要出现在12月下旬到2月上旬;大风天气总体不多;≥30℃高温天气主要出现7月至9月初, 高温时段主要发生在12-17时;≤0℃低温天气主要出现12月至翌年2月, 低温时段主要发生在夜间到早上。不同点:年平均雨日数西部路段多于东部路段;年平均大雾日数东部路段比西部路段多10d左右;凝冻影响比较严重的区域在习水周边, 赤水河谷沿线极少发生凝冻;赤水至习水公路沿途的气温起伏大。讨论了恶劣气象条件对行车安全的影响, 并给出了相应的建议。 关键词： 高速公路; 恶劣气象; 影响分析; 作者简介：姚正兰 (1965-) , 女, 贵州遵义人, 高级工程师, 主要从事气象服务工作。 收稿日期：2017-01-08 基金：贵州省科技厅科技计划项目“贵州省交通安全气象风险区划及应用平台研究—以遵义为示范点”黔科合SY字 (2012) 3054号) 资助 Influence of severe weather on expressway in Zunyi Yao Zheng-lan Fu Yun-hong Ju Jia-shu Wang Jun-jun Guiyang Municipal Meteorological Service; Meitan County Meteorological Service; Zunyi Municipal Meteorological Service; Abstract： According to the meteorological observation data of the weather stations near the highway of Zunyi, the characteristics of the main severe weather factors affecting the traffic safety of expressways in Zunyi were analyzed.The results show that: there were some similarities and differences of main unfavorable weather conditions of each section of roads.The common aspects : in each section, the annual average number of rain days at night was more than that in daytime about 32 days, the number of rain days in the morning was more than about 15 days in the afternoon; Foggy weather was more in autumn and winter, and the fog mainly occurred during the time from night to morning; Freezing periods occurred mainly in the late-ten-days of December to the first-ten-days of February; Above 30 ℃ high temperature weather mainly appeared from July to early September, and the high temperature period mainly occurred between 12:00 am and 17:00 am; ≤0 ℃ low temperature weather mainly appeared in December to next February, the low temperature periods mainly occurred from the late evening and t