传递矩阵法在搅拌轴临界转速计算中的应用研究.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 传递矩阵法在搅拌轴临界转速计算中的应用 1 2 秦宗慧 ，张雷 （1.华东理工大学石化学院，上海 200054；2.上海理工大学机械工程学院，上海 200093） 摘 要： 根据各种搅拌装置中搅拌轴的结构特点，利用传递矩阵法对搅拌轴的临界转速进行计算，用 MATLAB 编制了传递矩阵法的计算程序。考虑到各种因素对搅拌轴临界转速的影响，通过改变搅拌轴的直 径和长度，分析不同直径和长度对搅拌轴临界转速的影响；通过改变支点位置，分析不同支点位置和支点间 距对搅拌轴临界转速的影响，使所计算的搅拌轴的临界转速更为精确，为搅拌轴的设计和校核提供了方便， 也为搅拌装置的振动问题提供了找出问题的方法以及最有效的解决方案。 关键词： 传递矩阵；临界转速；搅拌轴 Application of Transfer Matrix Method in the Critical Speed Calculation of Agitating Shaft 1 2 QIN Zong-hui , ZHANG Lei (1.East-China University of Science and Technology,200054; 2.University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093) Abstract: In this paper, the transfer matrix method of calculating the critical speed of agitator shaft according to the structural characteristics of agitator shaft is presented. The program MATLAB is used to make the computer programs of transfer matrix method. Considering various factors in the influence of shafting critical speed, the author analyzes the influence of different diameters and lengths towards the critical speed of agitator shaft by changing the diameter and the length of agitator shaft. And the author also analyzes the influence of different fulcrum places and fulcrum interval towards the critical speed of agitator shaft by changing fulcrum place. Thus the calculation of the critical speed of agitator shaft becomes more accurate, and the design and check of the critical speed of agitator shaft become easier. This paper results in providing an effective method of discovering and solving the vibration problems of agitator devices. k