性生殖精品教学（汕头大学）人类生育控制.pptVIP

Human Birth Control Family Planning Xu Lan, M.D.; Ph.D Dept. of G O, 1st Affilated Hospital of STUMC 1. 1.3397 billion: 6th Census in Nov.2010 1.295 billion:5th Cencus in Nov.2000 2.Occuping２２％of the total world population Imbalance between city and countryside (more poverty more children; more children more poverty） *Imbalance between the west and the east Seriously restrict the overall ,coodinating and sustainable development of China Demographer: Ma Yanchu1882.06.24－1982.05.13 1910：Master from Yale University 1914：Doctorate from Columbia University 1916：1st Dean of Studies in Peking University 1951：President of Peking University 1957：Publication of New Malthusism 1960：Frustration 1979：Honor President of Peking University Demographer: Ma Yanchu 1953: 602 million according to census 2.6 billion in 50 years by 3% increasing rate 1957: New Malthusism 　　China should control the population by the way of Delayed marriage, Delayed Childbearing, contraception, encouragement and Taxation Basic National conditions More population, less arable land Inadequate per-capita resources Low level of economic and scientific development Family planning Principles of Birth Control Types of Birth Control Hormonal Barrier IUD Methods based on information Permanent sterilization Hormonal Methods Oral Contraceptives (OCs) (Birth Control Pill) Injections (Depo-Provera) Implants (Norplant I II) Birth Control Pills Pills can be taken to prevent pregnancy Pills are safe and effective when taken properly Pills are over 99% effective Women must have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills How does the pill work? Stops ovulation Thins uterine lining Thickens cervical mucus Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills Prevents pregnancy Eases menstrual cramps Shortens period Regulates period Decreases incidence of ovarian cysts Prevents ovarian and uterine cancer Decreases acne Side-effects Breast tenderness Nausea Increase in heada