棉花高光效育种方法探索研究.pdfVIP

棉花高光效育种方法探索 粱哲军1．赵海桢1。王玉香1，曹美莲1．刘惠民2，齐宏立1 (1．山西省农科院棉花研究所，山西运城044000；2．山西省农科院，山西太原030000) 摘要：通过分析棉花高产育种思路与方法，借鉴其它作物高光效高产育种的成功经验，提出将棉花 高光效株型育种与高光效功能育种有机整合，以提高棉花整体光合效能(光能截获和转化能力)为核 心的高光效育种思路。在具体选育中可选择：合理株型(外在高光效)+高效光合(内部高光效)+杂 种优势的技术路线。最后提出棉花高光效育种的生理指标。 关键词：棉花；高光效；杂交育种 of onMeansthe ofCottonfor Study Breeding IIiglIPhotosynthetic Efficiency LIAG Hut—min2，QIHong．1i1 (1 ofAgricultural ShanxiA· CottonResearchInstitute，ShanxiAcademy Sciences ofAgriculturalTaiyuan030000，China) cademy isoneofthemost factorsin the Abstract：Photosynthesisimportant decidingproductivityofcrops，because the morethan90％of dry come from andmoreseienfists cropsweightsdirectlyphotosynthesis．So．more to the for this cottonmeansof beganstudybreedinghishphotosyntheticefficiency(HPEB)．Instudy，the fromother ete．It dividedthecottonHPEB HPEBlearn and crops，forexamplerice，wheat，soybeanalways into inthe inthisnew weshouldtake“ideal team，but ways manyparts long way type”，“highphotosyn- thetic awhole aimofthisnew isto thecotton’S efficiency’’hybridbreeding”asconcept．The way improve listssomeindexofcottonHPEB．It that throughincreasing “integratedphotosyntheticcapacity”．It suggests the ofsome incottontraditionalor expressionC4enzymes by breedinggenericengineeringtechniques genetic