人教版初二下学期英语重点总结.docxVIP

UNIT1 What’s the matter ?一、重点短语have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼have a stomachache 胃疼1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a cold 受凉;感冒2. to one’ s surprise 使 惊讶的3. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于4. in time 及时 on time 按时5. because of 由于6. be in control of 掌管;管理7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事8. in the same way以同样的方式9. run out (of) 用完;用尽10. make a decision 做出决定11. take risks 冒险12. get into trouble 造成麻烦13. right away 立刻；马上14. give up 放弃15.agree to do sth 同意做某事16. so that 以便17. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…18. feel sick 感到恶心19. talk too much 说得太多20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息21. hot teawith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶22. get an X-ray 拍X光片23. take one’ s temperature 量体温24. go along 沿着……走25. on the side of the road 在马路边26. without thinking twice 没有多想27. get off 下车28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎29. fall down 摔倒30. hurt oneself 受伤二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3.主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should liedown and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. put off 推迟;延迟2. for example 比如；例如 3.come true 实现4.at the same time 同时5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难6. used to 曾经… 过去_7. at the age of 在岁时8.clean up 打扫干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be similar to 与……相似13. make a difference 影响;有作用14. be able to 能够15.decide to do sth 决定做某事16. make a plan 制订计划17. make some notices 做些公告牌18. try out 试用;试行19. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力20. put up 建造;举起;张贴21 hand out 分发;散发;发给22. call up 打电话;召集23. raise money 筹钱;募捐24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. set up 建立;设立26.the disabled people 残疾人27. give away 赠送;捐赠二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last ye