刘红波-土木工程专业英语PPT.ppt

主讲人：刘红波;参考书目;参考书目;参考书目;Words and Phrases;Words and Phrases;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;scope;范围;scope;范围;scope;范围;scope;范围;Structural Engineering;结构工程;Water resource engineering;水资源工程;Geotechnical Engineering;岩土工程;Environmental Engineering;环境工程;Environmental Engineering;环境工程;Transportation Engineering;运输工程;Pipeline Engineering;管道工程;Pipeline Engineering;管道工程;Construction engineering;建筑工程;Community and urban planning;Community and urban planning;社区和城市规划;Photogrametry，surveying，and mapping;摄影测量、勘测和制图;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Engineering management;Engineering management;工程管理;Engineering teaching;Engineering teaching;工程教学;Lesson 4 Tall Building 高层建筑; Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise(同义词?) buildings． ; 虽然在建筑施工技术中，总的来说已经有了许多进步，但是在超高层建筑的设计和施工中也取得了惊人的成就。 ultra-[前缀] （1）在……的那一边 ultramontane 山那边的 ultraviolet 紫外线 （2）极端 beyond the normal or proper degree; excessively ex. ultra-left ultra-right ultramodern ultraconservative 极端保守的 （3）超、过 beyond the range, scope, or limit of ex. ultrahigh 超高的， ultrasonic 超音速的; The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing． 高层建筑的早期发展始于结构的钢框架。 Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes． 从那以后，颇具经济性和竞争力的钢筋混凝土和薄壳筒体体系就被用在了许多民用和商用结构中。 The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development o