土木工程专业英语1PPT.pptVIP

土木工程专业英语 适用专业：土木工程 适用层次：本科 总学时数：28 ;本课程教学的目的和任务;Specialty English and College English (科技英语与英语 );参考书目;段兵廷《土木工程专业英语》课文内容;段兵廷《土木工程专业英语》课文内容;专业外语的特点;专业外语的特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;语法特点;;专业词汇和半专业词汇;专业词汇和半专业词汇;词性转换;词缀和词根;缩写、数学符号及其表达式;缩写简称;缩写简称;缩写简称;缩写简称;缩写简称;缩写简称;缩写简称;数学符号及其公式和文字表达方式;常用数学符号的文字表达;常用数学符号的文字表达;2% two percent 2‰ two per mille 2/3 m two thirds of a meter 7.8 m/s seven point eight meters per second 15℃ fifteen degree Centigrade 10KN ten kilo Newton 20mm twenty millimeters;+　　plus - minus × multiplied by, times;the partial derivative of y with respect to x ; Lesson 1 Civil Engineering;Words and Phrases;Words and Phrases;1、The civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment.;2、Civil engineer build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage system, hospital, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentration. ;3、In 1782, Englishman John Smeaton used the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work from that of the military engineers who predominated at the time.;4、Environment specialists study the project’s impact on the local area: the potential for air and groundwater pollution, the project’s impact on local animal and plant life, and how the project can be designed to meet government requirements aimed at protecting the environment.;5、Based on information supplied by the other specialist, construction management civil engineers estimate quantities and cost of materials and labor, schedule all work, order materials and equipment for the job, hire contractors and subcontractors, and perform other supervisory work to ensure the project is completed on time and as specified.;6、They evaluate and work to minimize the potential settlement of buildings and other structures that stems fr