土木工程专业英语课件教学PPT作者陈瑛1.2.PPT.pptVIP

1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate Structures 静定和超静定结构;Statically Determinate Structures;Statically Determinate Structures;Statically Indeterminate Structures ;Force Method 力法;;The steps in the force method This is accomplished by releasing external support conditions creating internal hinges. The system thus formed is called the primary system. Number the released constraints from 1 to n. ;3．For a given released constraint j, introduce an unknown redundant [ri5dQndEnt] force Xj corresponding to the type and direction of the released constraint. 多余未知力redundant force 基本体系沿多余未知力方向的位移应与原结构位移相同;4．Apply the given loading or imposed deformation to the primary system. Calculate displacements due to the given loading at each of the released constraints in the primary system. These displacements are called Δ1P , Δ2P , ΔnP .., .;5．For a given released constraint j, apply a unit load Xj =1 to the primary system. Calculate displacements due to Xj =1 at each of the released constraints in the primary system. These displacements are called ， ， ;6. Solve for redundant forces x1 through xn by imposing the compatibility conditions of the original structure. These conditions transform the primary system back to the original structure by finding the combination of redundant forces that make displacement at each of the released constraints equal to zero. ;Calculate force S at a given location in the structure using Forcecan be bending moment, shear, axial force, or reaction.;The Classical Displacement Method ;;The steps in the classical displacement method 2．Calculate the moments in each member of the structure due to the given loads, R1P , R2P ,assuming full fixity at the joints. These moments are called fixed-end moments. ;3. Calculate moments r11、r12 at the ends of each member due to unit displacements of the joints. ;4．Express the total moment at each end of a given member as the sum of the fixed-end moments MP , and the pr