2011专八真题解析.docVIP

英语专业八级2011年试题答案及解析 第一部分 听力理解 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE 1. outside the message 【解析】细节题。这篇讲座主要介绍不同文化之间的差异。文中提到“What this means is that in a high-context culture more attention is paid to whats happening in and around the message than to the message itself.”可知人们更看重信息之外的含义。 2. the context 【解析】细节题。根据原文“What this means is that in a high-context culture, more attention is paid to whats happening in and around the message than to the message itself.”以及下文“the definition of a high-context culture is that more attention is paid to the context of the message than to the message itself. And part of the context is body language.”可知高语境文化中，人们更看重信息所处的语境，而不是信息本身。 3. involvement / closeness to people 【解析】细节题。由原文“in terms of personal space, generally speaking, in a high-context culture, because theres greater dependence on group thinking, people lean towards heavier sense of involvement or closeness to people.”可知，在高语境环境中，人们相互之间更加贴近，不太重视私人空间。 4. body language 【解析】细节题。根据原文“ people from a high-context culture pay attention to body language.”可知答案。 5. multiple 【解析】细节题。由文中“Here poly means multiple and chronic means time. What this means is that they believe people, things, events, have their own time. And there cant be a standard system of time for everything.”可知，高语境文化中，人们对时间的理解是多重的。 6. in the message 【解析】细节题。根据原文“That is, the message, the event, the action, has meaning in itself.”可知低文化语境更加重视信息本身。 7. what you say / what you do 【解析】细节题。由文中句子“They are not going to worry about all the details around it. What you say is the important thing, or what you do is the important thing.”可知低语境文化中，人们更注重“你说了什么或者你做了什么”。 8. monochromic 【解析】细节题。文中明确提到“What do you think there would be in a low-context culture? Monochrome. Right.”，由此可知，低语境文化中的时间概念具有单一性。 9. lateness 【解析】细节题。根据文中“People in a low-context culture would be much more upset with lateness because they feel that everyone should follow the same time.”可知在低语境文化中，人们认为时间具有单一性，也就是说所有人都应遵守同样的时间要求，因此，人们对待迟到的态度就不怎么宽容。 10. importance 【解析】细节题。根据文章末尾部分“If youre in bu