人教版新课标Book8 Unit1A Land of Diversity单元课前预习+知识梳理导学案.docVIP

寿光中学11级Book8 Unit1A Land of Diversity导学案 编制人：聂雪云 第二课时 知识梳理 I. Words 1.课本原句：California is the third largest state in the USA but has thepopulation n.人口①形容人口数的多少，通常用large, small, huge, high等。 ②询问某地的人口数，通常用疑问词how large 或what③表示某地拥有多少人口，通常用have a population of+基数词④表示某一国家或地区的所有人，谓语用单数；表示某一国家或地区的部分人，谓语用复数The population of the city is very large. 这个城市人口很多。 One third of population here farmers. 这里三分之一的人口是农民。①________________ ②________________________ She survived her husband by ten years. survival n. 幸存；残存；生存 生还者，幸存者；残存物 n.__________ 3.课本原句：Of the first Spanish, the majority were religious men, _________(引导词) ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. ⑴ majority n. 大多数；大半 ①单独用作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可；但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语也通常用复数。 The majority were (was) against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。 The majority students. 大多数是学生。 ②“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词要用复数 “the majority of+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词通常要用单数 The majority of damage is easy to repair. 这次的损害大部分容易补救。 ③majority 可以和a连用，谓语动词通常要用单数⑵当名词前有形容词的最高级/序数词/the only修饰时，并且名词与不定式有主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。The last to arrive pays the meal. Agreed! 4.课本原句：Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although ___________________ ______(尽管很大比例选择)stay in the “Chinatown” of Los Angeles and San Francisco. percentage n. “百分数， 百分率”， 其前不能是一个具体的数字，只能被high, low等形容词修饰。 percent n. 百分之……，其前是具体的数字。 What percentage of babies died of this disease last year? About two percent. 5.课本原句：It didn’t occur to me that……①被想到 常用句型某人想到……，（某想法）出现在脑海中 ；被想到It occurred to sb. to do sth. /that从句 A good idea occurred to/ hit/ struck me all at once. 我突然间想到一个好主意。 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.②发生；出现 辨析： occur, happen, take place, break out，come about 这个表示“发生”的词语，都是，都不能用于被动语态。 occur较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情。 happen 发生，碰巧，指偶然事件的发生，后接不定式介词to,也常用在“It happened/happens that…” “There happens/ happened to be… 碰巧有……”等结构。 take place 发生，举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化