高二下新世纪版 重要短语及翻译U5-8.docVIP

U5 Exploring Nature 1.Put the following phrases into English. 1.对...着迷：be fascinated by /with 2.获得教书资格:gaining a teaching qualification 3.实行，执行：carry out ⒋导致：lead to 5.对...的解释：an explanation for ⒍授予某人某物：award sth to sb./award sb. sth 诺贝尔物理学奖：the Nobel Prize for Physics 上台：come to power 坦率地反对：speak out against 从德国逃亡到美国:flee from Germany to America 在长期的研究过程中：in the long course of research 参与，进入；涉入：become involved in 除了：apart from 1⒋认真对待：take ...seriously 参加竞赛：enter a competition 去世：pass away 1⒍留下，忘记带：leave behind 大量的：a wealth of 17.适应：adapt to 适者生存：the survival to the fittest 物竞天择：natural selection 物种起源：the origin of species 引起一场大的争论：cause a huge row 指出：point out 禁止某人做某事：prohibit sb.from doing sth 继续，从事：take up 不给某人某物：deny sb. Sth Translate the following sentences into English with the given words. 他一爬上山顶就开始下起雨来。（Hardly） Hardly had he climbed to the top of the mountain when it started to rain . 她不但会打字，还会编辑文章。（Not only） Not only could she type but also she could edit the articles . 直到那时他才意识到自己犯了一个错误。（Not until） Not until then did he realize he had made a mistake . ⒋只有在事故发生后他才更谨慎。（only） Only after the accident did he become more cautious . 他走的如此之快以至于我们没有人能跟上他。（so） So fast did he walk that none of us could keep up with him . ⒍落日不断变化的色彩让那些年轻人都着了迷。（fascinated） The young people were all fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun. 除了他手上和脸上的伤以外，他的腿也摔断了。（apart from） Apart from the injures to his face and hands,he broke both legs . 几天来我们一直轮流工作，从未停止。（take up） In the past few days , we have taken up the work in turn and never stopped . U⒍ Amazing Achievements 1.Put the following phrases into English. 1.有...的梦想：have a dream for 2.一...就:on/upon doing sth. 3.投身于：devote oneself to sth./sth ⒋想出（答案，方法）：come up with 成功地做...succeed in doing sth. ⒍第一次，首次：for the first time 确立了...的地位：establish the position of ... 非常重要的：be of great importance 参与：get involved in 认为...的最佳途径：consider... the best way to do 在随后的几年里：in the following years 坚信：firmly believe