两相短路接地—课程设计.doc

课 程 设 计 说 明 书 课程设计名称： 电力系统分析课程设计 题 目： 两相接地故障的计算 学 生 姓 名： 喻翌 专 业： 电气工程与自动化 学 号： 312007080608802 指 导 教 师： 袁宇春 日期：2010年6月 18日目录 1 前言 1 1.1短路故障计算的原因 1 1.2短路发生的原因 1 1.3短路类型 1 1.4短路的危害 1 2 数学模型 3 2.1架空输电线的等值电路和参数 3 2.2变压器等值电路和参数 4 2.3发电机等值电路 5 3 对称分量法 6 3.1不对称三相量的分解 6 3.2对称分量法在不对称短路计算中的应用 7 3.3变压器的各零序等值电路 9 4 两相短路接地的分析 11 5 两相短路接地的计算流程 13 6 算例 14 7 总结 18 参考文献 19 两相接地故障的计算 摘要：在电力系统的设计和运行中，必须考虑到可能发生的故障和不正常的运行情况，防止其破坏对用户的供电和电气设备的正常工作。从电力系统的实际运行情况看，这些故障多数是由短路引起的，因此除了对电力系统的短路故障有一较深刻的认识外，还必须熟练掌握电力系统的短路计算。bstract:In power system design and operation, we must consider the possibility of failure and normal operation, prevent power supply of damage to users and electrical equipment to work properly. From the actual operation of power system, these problems are mostly caused by a short circuit, so in addition to power system short circuit fault has a more profound understanding, but also must be familiar with power system short-circuit calculations. Here focuses on a simple asymmetric two-phase short-circuit ground fault calculation methods. Symmetry is a common method of asymmetric fault, according to asymmetric method, a set of asymmetrical three-phase quantity can be decomposed into positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence symmetrical three-phase three-phase volume. In the application of symmetry analysis and calculation must be made asymmetric failure of the order power system network, simplifying the network obtained the sequence network short-circuit point on the input reactance and equivalent positive sequence network potential, and then under asymmetric short-circuit the different types of boundary equations are listed, in order to achieve short-circuit voltage and current of each point sequence component. Keyword: Short-circuit calculation、Two-phase ground short circuit、Symm