机电系、机电一体化技术、袁子钦.doc

毕业设计(论文) 石油井下套管的轴向荷载和安全性分析 系 别 机电系 专 业 机电一体化技术 学 号 1203090318 学生姓名 袁子钦 指导教师 王春燕 完成日期 年 月 日 摘 要 完井投产是石油生产中的关键环节，它连接钻井及后续的投产、开发。在套管强度设计中，最关键的问题是恰当地确定套管在整个使用过程中所承受的最危险的载荷情况。套管在钻井和生产过程中所受到的各种外载荷可归结为三种类型：内压载荷、外压载荷和轴向载荷，其产生的原因是多方面的。载荷分析的目的，就是根据钻井工况，完井后的生产工况和各种增产措施（如水力压裂、高压注水和酸化等，以及地层因素（如泥页岩吸水膨胀、地层滑动、高温高压下盐岩蠕变和断层复活等）产生的载荷，从中找出最危险的载荷组合，结合考虑磨损、腐蚀和高温对套管强度的影响，选择满足强度要求、生产条件需要和服役寿命要求的套管组合。 套管轴向载荷分布和井眼轨迹的形状密切相关，对于不同种类的井眼轨迹，它的计算难易程度有很大不同，至于二维井眼中套管柱的轴向载荷问题，针对不同的轨迹类型，也求得了相应的解析。因为定向井在设计阶段几乎都是二维的，所以这些解析非常适合于在设计阶段使用。该设计主要是针对套管的特点，对套管轴向载荷进行分析，设计出套管能承受轴向载荷的方法。 关键词：石油井下套管；轴向荷载；安全性 Abstract Completion and commissioning is a key link in oil production. In the design of casing strength， the most critical problem is to determine the most dangerous load in the whole process. In the process of drilling and production， casing can be divided into three types: internal pressure， external pressure and axial load. The purpose of the analysis is based on the load， drilling conditions， after the completion of production conditions and all kinds of stimulation measures (such as hydraulic fracturing and high pressure water injection and acidification， and the formation factors (such as shale formation， water swelling， sliding under high pressure and high temperature creep of salt rock and fault reactivation etc.) the load， to find out the most dangerous load combination from in considering the effect of wear， corrosion and high temperature on casing strength， choose to meet the strength requirements and production conditions need and service life requirement of the casing. Casing axial load distribution and well trajectory shape is closely related to the well trajectory of different types， it is calculated the degree of difficulty is very different， as for the problem of two-dimensional axial load well casing string， according to different types of track， also obtained the analytical. Because directional wells are almost two-dimensional in the design phase， these analys