2014年美国初中数学竞赛题中英双语对照版 2014 AMC 8.docVIP

2014 AMC 8 Problems Problem 1 Harry and Terry are each told to calculate 8-(2+5)?. Harry gets the correct answer. Terry ignores the parentheses and calculates 8-2+5. If Harrys answer is?H?and Terrys answer is?T, what is?H-T? 哈利和特里都要计算8-(2+5)。哈利得到了正确答案。特里忽略圆括号，计算成8-2+5。如果哈利的答案是 H 和特里的答案是 T，H－T是什么？ Problem 2 Paul owes Paula 35 cents and has a pocket full of 5-cent coins, 10-cent coins, and 25-cent coins that he can use to pay her. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest number of coins he can use to pay her? 保罗欠保拉 35 美分，一个口袋装满的5分硬币、10美分和25分的硬币，他可以用来付给宝拉的35 美分。他付出的硬币枚数最多和最少相差多少？ 5×7=35，25+10=35.7-2=5 Problem 3 Isabella had a week to read a book for a school assignment. She read an average of 36 pages per day for the first three days and an average of 44 pages per day for the next three days. She then finished the book by reading 10 pages on the last day. How many pages were in the book? 学校作业是让伊莎贝拉用一周时间读一本书。她的前三天平均每天读36页，接下来的三天平均每天读 44 页。最后一天她又读了10 页才读完这本书。这本书有多少页？ 3×（36+44）+10=250 Problem 4 The sum of two prime numbers is 85. What is the product of these two prime numbers? 两个素数的和是85，这两个素数的积是多少？ Problem 5 Margies car can go 32 miles on a gallon of gas, and gas currently costs $4 per gallon. How many miles can Margie drive on $20 worth of gas? 玛吉的汽车一加仑的汽油可以跑 32 英里，且目前油价每加仑 4 美元。玛吉用 20 美元的油可以跑多少英里？ Problem 6 Six rectangles each with a common base width of 2 have lengths of 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and 36. What is the sum of the areas of the six rectangles? 六个矩形,每个宽度的都是2，长度分别是1，4，9，16，25和36。这六个矩形的面积之和是什么？ Problem 7 There are four more girls than boys in Ms. Raubs class of 28 students. What is the ratio of number of girls to the number of boys in her class? 在劳布班上有28名学生，其中女孩比男孩多4名。女生与男生的人数数之比是什么？ Problem 8 Eleven members of the Middle School Math Club each paid the same amount for a guest speaker to talk about problem solving at their math club meeting. They paid their guest speaker $1A2?. What is the missing digit A of this 3-digit number? 一个中学数学俱乐部有11名成员，邀请嘉宾在会