初二英语第5讲 ：形容词、副词（学生版）.docxVIP

第5讲 形容词、副词请找出森林中所隐藏的所有的小动物。 一、单词housework hardly ever once twice full Internet program swing maybe least junk coffee percent online health television although through mind body such together die writer dentist less none magazine however than almost point result短语how often hardly ever at least swing dance junk food how many such as less than fifteen percent go online be good for more than watch TV use the Internet a lot of good habits go to the dentist三、句型：--What do you usually do on weekends?--I always exercise.They often help with housework.--How often does he watch TV?--He hardly ever watches TV.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.She says it’s good for my health.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.四、语法：形容词、副词（一）形容词和副词的用法：1. 形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat. ii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright. iii. 作宾语补足语：Dont make your hands dirty. Were trying to make our school beautiful. 注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. Im afraid he cant come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。（定语后置）如： There is somethi ng wrong with my DVD machine. Its nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。如： the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富 人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如：a big old German computer 2．副词的用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。i. 副词修饰动词，告诉我们动作是怎样进行的，什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词之后。如：They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. ii. 副词修饰形容词或副词，则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何，一般位于这些词前。 如：Michael Jordan jumps very high. Dai Yuqiang sings quite well. 注意：a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：Mr. Wa