初二英语第12讲：unit3核心词汇、短语、句型（3）（教师版）.docxVIP

第12讲 unit 3核心词汇、短语、句型（3）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词1lake 湖;湖泊2 the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖3. leave 离去;出发 4. countryside 农村;乡村5. nature 大自然;自然界 6. forget 忘记;忘却7. a lot 很;非常;常常 8. finish 结束;完毕;完成9. Thailand 泰国 10. tourist 旅行者;游客二、词组1.reach for伸手取2.touch one’s heart感动某人3.in fact 事实上4.make friends交朋友5.be good at… 擅长于…6. the other其他的7.be similar to与…相似的/类似的8.be good with 善于与…相处的句型He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光旅游的好地方。What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么 ？He plans to have a relaxing vacation.他计划休假放松一下。Who are you going with?你打算和谁去？四、语法形容词和副词的比较级形容词或副词比较级的用法1）和冠词连用　the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物　the ＋　形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级　“非常…”　eg. a most beautiful city2) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。3) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。4) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。5) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。 no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式 not more…than… 不比…更…　no less than= as much as “多达”　no fewer than=