某市义务教育学生饮食行为现状调查与分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 某市义务教育学生饮食行为现状调查与分析 四川省自贡市第一人民医院 643000 自贡市营养协会 643000 【摘要】 目的：了解义务教育学生饮食行为现状，为实施和制订健康教育及干预措施提供科学依据。方法：自行设计调查表，采用分层整群随机抽样调查自贡市义务教育学生饮食行为情况。结果： 所调查学生饮食习惯中，饮食搭配情况：素食占11.48%、素食为主占11.05%、荤食为主占34.15%，三餐情况：按时吃早餐的占90.67%，在家早餐90.53%，早餐吃三种食物的占24.82%，吃蛋奶的学生仅占15.8%；午餐地点在学校占53.66%，晚餐地点在家占98.42%，午、晚餐主食量100克及以下的占70.3%、67.9%，粗杂粮搭配少。零食情况调查，晚上吃零食的学生占64.4%、零食为糖及膨化食品的占60.14%以上； 结论：义务教育学生饮食行为习惯需要加强；学生、家长及学校食堂工作人员的营养健康知识教育的普及需要加强。 [Abstract] Objective Comprehend the current condition of diet behavior towards students that are receiving compulsory education, and provide scientific basis to Education on health. Methods Design survey forms, and use multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to investigate the condition of eating behavior towards the students that are receiving compulsory education in Zigong. Results Among the students that are surveyed, studentsrsquo; Diet methods: 11.48% of students are vegetarian, 11.05% of students mainly have vegetables, 34.15% of students mainly have meat. Meals condition: For breakfast, 90.67% of students would have breakfast on time, 90.53% of students eat breakfast at home. 24.82% of students have three food at breakfast. Only 15.8% of students have milk and eggs. For lunch, 53.66% of students have lunch at school. For Dinner, 98.42% of students have dinner at home. 70.3% of students have rice less than 100 grams for lunch, and 67.9% of students have rice less than 100 grams for dinner. Snacks: 64.4% of students have snaks at night. More than 60.14% of students have candy and puffed food for snacks. Conclusion Students that are receiving compulsory education should obtain better diet habit; parents and cafeteria staffs should get more knowledge of nutriology and health. 【关键词】 学生；义务教育；饮食； [Key words] Students, Compulsory education, Eating, 随???我国经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高，小胖墩也越来越多，年龄也越趋小，义务教育学生正处于儿童青少年生长发育的重要阶段，科学合理的均衡膳食，合理营养,良好的饮食行为[2],对促进学生正常生长发育和身心健康起着重要的作用[3]。物质生活的极大丰富，人们的生活方式也发生了很大变化，快餐、垃圾食品应有尽有，许多学生缺乏膳食营养知识、有的家长缺