双循环变径提升管内流动特性的研讨.pdfVIP

A037 双循环变径提升管内流动特性的研究 1,2 1 1 3 3 王向辉 高士秋 宋文立 许友好 张久顺 (1 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相反应重点实验室，北京, 100080 ； 2 3 中国科学院研究生院，北京，100039 ； 石油化工科学研究院，北京, 100083) 摘 要 在冷态实验装置上对具有上、下两个固体循环回路的新型变径提升管内气固两相流的固 体循环量、空隙率及颗粒速度进行了测量和分析。总固体循环量随上部补充循环量和气速的增大 而增加；下部循环量随上部补充循环量的减小和气速的增大而增加；上部补充循环量受气速的影 响较小。在提升管下部及变径后的一段距离内由于摩擦和颗粒加速形成了较高的附加压降。提升 管上部直径增加后，气速和床层空隙率降低；颗粒由加速运动变为减速运动且颗粒速度剧烈波动； 补充加料使床层空隙率进一步降低。变径和补充加料达到了增加颗粒浓度和延长气固停留时间的 目的。 关键词 提升管 循环量 空隙率 颗粒速度 FLOW STRUCTURES IN A DUAL-LOOP RISER WANG Xianghui 1,2, GAO Shiqiu 1, SONG Wenli 1, XU Youhao 3 and ZHANG Jiushun 3 (1 Multi-phase Reaction Laboratory , Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, Beijing 100080, China; 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , 100039, China; 3 Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SIN OPEC, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract This paper presents an experimental study on the solids circulating rate, voidage and particle velocity of the gas-solids two-phase flow in a novel dual-loop riser with diffuser (a conical shape tube connecting the upper and lower section of the riser). Total solids circulating rate increased with the increase of upper solids circulating rate and gas velocity; bottom solids circulating rate increased with the decrease of upper solids circulating rate and the increase of gas velocity; the influences of gas velocity on upper solids circulating rate was little. A much larger additional pressure drop was formed by frictions and particles acceleration at the bottom of the riser and just above the diffuser. Gas velocity and voidage decreased due to the existence of the diffuser. Above the diffuser, particles decelerated an