结霜工况下R410A热泵空调器动态性能模拟与实验研讨.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR196 结霜工况下 R410A 热泵空调器动态性能模拟与实验研究 王亚静 郭宪民 杨宾 （天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津300134 ） 摘 要 对采用R410A工质的热泵空调器在结霜工况下的动态性能进行了数值模拟，对一台采用R410A工质的热泵空调器的 动态性能进行了实验研究，测量了在不同结霜工况下R410A热泵空调器室外换热器表面结霜量和霜层厚度以及热泵系统的动 态性能参数。实验结果与理论计算结果的比较表明，霜层厚度、结霜量数值模拟结果的变化趋势与实验结果是一致的，在结 霜后期霜层厚度的增长速度急剧增大。对于低湿度工况，实验结果表明存在一段霜层厚度不增加的时段，这是由于霜层表面 融化所致，而数学模型中未考虑这些因素的影响，因此模拟结果在霜层融化段误差较大；热泵系统的动态性能实验与模拟结 果趋势基本一致，特别是对于高相对湿度工况，性能曲线实验和模拟结果在稳定段和衰减段吻合得更好。 关键词 R410A 热泵 结霜工况 动态特性 Wang Yajing Guo Xianmin Yang Bin (Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin 300134) Abstract In this paper the numerical simulation and experimental investigation on the dynamic performance of an air source heat pump (ASHP) unit with refrigerant R410A were conducted under frosting conditions. The frost mass accumulation and the frost thickness on the outdoor heat exchanger and the dynamic performance of the ASHP unit were measured. The experimental results are compared with the simulation ones. The experimental and simulated results indicate that the frost thickness increase rapidly at the end of the frost-growth cycle. And the simulated date of the frost thickness and frost mass accumulation are in agreement with the corresponding experimental ones. The experimental results indicate that there is a period that the frost thickness is almost invariable under low humidity, which because of thawing on the frost surface. But it is not taken into account in the simulation model, as a result, the error between the simulated and experimental frost thickness is big in the frost thaw stage. The trend of the simulated dynamic performance of the ASHP unit is consistent with the experimental results, especially u