喀斯特生态治理区石漠化过程土壤抗蚀性研究.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2009 ,37(5) :2238 - 2242 责任编辑 张彩丽 责任校对 张士敏 喀斯特生态治理区石漠化过程土壤抗蚀性研究 1 2 3 贺祥 , 熊康宁, 陈洪云 ( 1. 凯里学院, 贵州凯里556000 ;2 . 贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院, 贵州贵阳550001;3 . 中国科学院地球环境研究所, 陕西西安710075) 摘要 [ 目的] 为喀斯特山区的水土保持、石漠化生态综合 治理, 水土资源利 用及生态恢复提供科学依据 。[ 方法] 采 集喀斯特山 区不 同 治理措施下石漠化演化过程土壤样品, 进行土壤理化性质分析, 研 究其抗蚀性。[ 结果] 石漠化土壤抗蚀性大 小顺序为原生样地、强度石 漠化 、轻度石漠化、中度石漠化 、潜在石漠化 。[ 结论] 研 究中选择的各项土壤特征性指标可较好地表征喀斯特山区石漠化土壤抗蚀性。 关键词 生态治理区; 石漠化演化过程; 土壤抗蚀性 中图分类号 X53 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2009) 05 - 02238 - 05 Study on the Soil Anti-erodibility in Karst Mountainous Areas during Rocky Desertification of Ecological Management HE Xiang et al ( Kaili Institute ,Kaili ,Guizhou 556000 ) Abstract [ Obj ective] The research ai med to provide scientific references for the maintainance of water and soil ,rocky desertification ecological manage- ment ,water and soil resources use ,ecology recovery of karst regions .[ Method] Soil samples from karst regions during rocky desertification of ecological management were collected .And their anti- erodi bilities were studied by analysizi ng their physical and chemical characters .[ Result] The sequence of anti- erodi bility of rocky desertification was as follows : native groundwater ,intensive rocky desertification ,gentleness rocky desertification ,moderate rocky deser- tification ,potential rocky desertification .[ Conclusion]In this study ,soil character indices selected had preferably i ndicated soil anti- erodi bility of the rocky desertification in karst mountainous regions . Key words Ecological management region ; Rocky desertification procedure ; Soil anti- erodibility 喀斯特 石漠化 是在亚 热 带地区岩 溶极其 发 育 的自然环 了9 个 典型样地( 图1 , 表 1) 进 行研究。研究地样地石漠 化程 境背景下, 受人为 活动的干扰破 坏, 造 成土壤 严重侵蚀, 基岩 度划分依据参考文献[ 1] , 石漠化 生态 综合 治理主要 按3 种 大面积 出露