农田边界生物多样性与边界属性相互关系研究-生态学杂志.PDF

2002 , 2 1( 3) : 10~ 14 Ch in ese Journ al of Ecology * 谷卫彬 宇振荣 刘因慧 ( , 100094) ( , 100094) Relationship between Attributes of Field Margins and Biodiver sity. Gu Weibin ( Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100094) , Yu Zh enron g, Liu Yinhu i( Dep ar tment of Agr icultur al Ecology and Environment , China Agr i2 cultur al University , Beij ing 100094) . Chinese Jour nal of Ecology , 2002 , 2 1( 3 : 10~ 14 . Biological commun i y in cluding carabids and spiders w er e inves iga ed in 30 v ar ious fields margins an d 10 rela ed fields by pi fall r ap in Qu zh ou area of Nor h Ch in a Plain. I w as con clu ded ha biodiversi y in dex and numbers of b iological groups in field mar gins are higher han hose in h e rela ed crop fields. Th ere is a given rela ionship b e w een h e a ribu es of field margins and b iodiv ersi y. The con rol of s ruc ur e and v ege a ion in field margin s wou ld be he possible way o pro ec n a u2 ral en emy such as carabides an d spiders. Key words:field mar gin , b iodiv ersi y, numb ers of biological group s. : , , : S18 1 : A : 1000- 4 890( 2002) 03- 0010- 05 ( field boun dary) , ( ) ( eco one) [ 4] 603. 8mm, 2400 e , , [ 6] 112 , , [ 1, 7] , 1996 10 , , 2 ( ) , 2, , [ 3, 5] ; 1997 30