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Your Next  IT Strategyby John Hagel lll and John Seely BrownHarvard Business Reviw october 2001 授課老師: 林娟娟 教授 報告人 : 黃聖峯 黃崑源 Outline Introduction Web services Architecture Big Changes for IT Department First Steps to Success Three Guidelines A Platform for Growth Conclusion Introduction The age of proprietary information systems is coming to an end The age of shared services is dawning There’s a pragmatic way to make the change pay off for your company Introduction Microsoft “.Net” Oracle “network services” IBM “Web Services” Sun “open network environment” Web services Web services 的疑問 艱深難懂 浪費時間 花費金錢 Web services Web services Architecture Architecture Software standards WSDL: Web Service Description Language UDDI: Universal Description Discovery Integration XML: Extensible Markup Language Architecture Communication protocols SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol TCP / IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol Architecture Service grid 1. Shared utilities 安全性(security) 第三方效能的審核和評估(auditing and assessment of third-party performance) 帳單與付款(billing and payment) Architecture 2. Service management utilities 供應(provisioning) 監控(monitoring) 保證服務品質(ensuring quality of service) 同步(synchronization) 解決衝突(conflict resolution) Architecture 3. Resource knowledge management utilities 目錄(directories) 仲介(brokers) 註冊(registries) 資料存儲區(repositories) 資料轉換(data transformation) Architecture 4. Transport management utilities 訊息傳遞(message queuing) 過濾(filtering) 計量(metering) 監控(monitoring) 路由(routing) 資源結合(resource orchestration) Architecture Application services 企業的各種應用服務，例如 業務活動 採購 供應鏈管理 銷售 Architecture Architecture 銀行貸款處理過程 申請人資料收集(data gathering) 申請人資料驗證(validation) 信用評分(credit scoring) 風險分析和定價(risk analysis and pricing) 認購(underwriting) 關閉(closing) Big Changes for IT Department IT Department 減少了IT部門投資的資產 減少了需要僱用大量的IT專家 減少了技術過時的風險 減少了點至點連接的系統造成管理的問題 增加了公司部門或商業夥伴的合作 增加了公司的各應用服務間連線可自動管理 Big