中医方剂知识获取的研究-中国中医药信息杂志.PDFVIP

·24· Chinese Journal of Information on TCM Jul.2012 Vol.19 No.7 中医方剂知识获取的研究 1 2 1 1 1 任廷革 ,萧旭泰 ,刘晓峰 ,张帆 ,孙燕 1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029；2.珠海学院,香港 摘要：目的 基于中医智能研究的实践,探讨中医方剂知识获取的方法。方法 人工提炼和软件系统自动获取相 结合,用人机对话的方式,获取中医方剂知识。结果 完成了中医方剂所涉及的量效关系、药效关系、候效关系、素 效关系、素证关系等知识的获取,归纳出知识获取的基本原则和对所提炼知识的评价方法。结论 中医知识获取的研 究是中医知识工程研究的首要环节,这一研究有助于理解中医学这一复杂系统的概念知识。 关键词：中医方剂；中医智能；知识获取；知识评价 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2012.07.010 中图分类号：R2-05 ；R289.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2012)07-0024-04 1 2 Research on Knowledge Acquisition in Prescription of Chinese Medicine REN Ting-ge , XIAO Xu-tai , LIU Xiao-feng1 1 1 , ZHANG Fan , SUN Yan (1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China；2.Chu Hai College of Higher Education, Hongkong) Abstract ：Objective Applying intelligence-based research in Chinese medicine (CM) to investigate the methodology for acquiring knowledge relating to CM prescriptions. Methods Using a man-machine dialogue method involving a combination of artificial refining and automatic extraction techniques to obtain CM knowledge by performing analysis on a range of classical prescriptions. Results Essential knowledge in CM prescriptions concerning the effect and efficacy relationships was identified for various factors, such as dosage, drug, syndrome, symptom and syndrome element. Moreover, basic principles of CM knowledge acquisition and methodology for evaluating such knowledge were induced. Conclusion The acquisition of CM knowledge is the prime segment of investigation i