适用于移动商务环境的口令认证密钥交换协议-北京邮电大学学报.PDF

2010年12月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Dec.2010 第33卷 第6期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.33 No.6 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2010)06鄄0064鄄04 适用于移动商务环境的口令认证密钥交换协议 范亚军,摇 温巧燕,摇 金正平 (北京邮电大学 网络与交换技术国家重点实验室,北京 100876) 摘要:在移动商务环境下为了解决全自动区分计算机和人类的公开图灵测试(CAPTCHA)技术易被攻击而失效的 问题,提出了适用于该环境的口令认证密钥交换协议.将认证密钥交换过程与CAPTCHA挑战/ 应答过程巧妙融合, 在不增加协议通信轮数的条件下,通过对称加密方案保护CAPTCHA 问题实例;采用适于移动终端的椭圆曲线公钥 系统,基于智能卡的安全特性,提高了协议的效率和安全性;在随机预言机模型下,给出了安全性证明.与同类协议 相比,新协议仅需3轮通信就能使CAPTCHA 问题实例免受攻击,无须存储口令验证表,具备前向安全性. 关摇 键摇 词: 口令认证密钥交换;全自动区分计算机和人类的公开图灵测试;椭圆曲线公钥系统;智能卡 中图分类号:TN929.53摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A A Password鄄Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Mobile鄄Commerce Environments FAN Ya鄄jun,摇 WEN Qiao鄄yan,摇 JIN Zheng鄄ping (State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China) Abstract:For mobile鄄commerce environments,a novel password鄄based authenticated key exchange pro鄄 tocol is proposed to solve that the technology to effectively prevent legitimate users爷 abuse,named as completely automatic publicTuring test to tell computer and human apart (CAPTCHA),isvulnerable to analytical attacks. Theprotocolelaborately combinesthe CAPTCHAchallenge/ responseprogresswiththe authenticated key exchange interaction. It introduces symmetric encryption scheme to make CAPTCHA secure without additionalcommunicationrounds. Anditisbasedonsmart鄄cardstoobtainstronger securi鄄 ty and adopts elliptic curve cryptosystem which is suitable for the environments. In random oracle model it is provably secure. Compared with the other related protocols,it requires only three communication