J2EE复习整理_最终版.docVIP

题型： 单选10道20分；判断10道20分；简答5道30分；编程2/3道30分（写关键代码片段既可，不要求写全整个代码） 用全英文答题有适当加分，使用中文答题，回答正确不扣分； 一、 web.xml里如何配置的，有哪些优缺点1A.14 1C.5 Answer： ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? web-app xmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instance xmlns=/xml/ns/javaee xmlns:web=/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd xsi:schemaLocation=/xml/ns/javaee /xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd version=2.5 display-name/display-name welcome-file-list welcome-fileindex.jsp/welcome-file /welcome-file-list servlet //红色字体特别注意 description/description display-nameSampleServlet/display-name servlet-nameSampleServlet/servlet-name servlet-classSampleServlet/servlet-class /servlet servlet-mapping servlet-nameSampleServlet/servlet-name url-pattern/SampleServlet/url-pattern /servlet-mapping /web-app Advantages: Portability,Efficiency,Safety,Integration,Extensibility,Inexpensive Disadvantage : 1、Whenever a web page changes,the servlet need to be rewritten,recomplied and redeployed. 2、Servlets must handle concurrency issues. SingleThreadModel是什么有何用？2B.17（判断） Answer： the SingleThreadModel is that the web container creates a pool of servlet instances and assigns one instance per request.if the number of requests exceeds the number of instances in the pool ,the requests are queued. 6、HttpServlet类中都有些什么方法, 有何不同? HttpServlet class contains methods such as service,doGet,doPost,doDelete,doPut,doTrace and so forth. ServletContext做什么用的？怎么取里面的信息？1B.6 Answer: 作用：The ServletContext interface provides information to servlets regarding the environment in which they are running. You can use the ServletContext object to find path information of other files of the web application , access other servlets of the web application , and log messages to the application server log file. You can also use the ServletContext object to set attributes that other servlets of your application can access. 提取信息： ServletContext ctx; Public void init(ServletConfig cfig) { Ctx=cfig.getServletContext(); } List leagueList=(List)ctx.