2018版高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 写作训练篇 专题5 短文改错 第1讲 词法类错误练案.docVIP

专题五　短文改错 第一讲　词法类错误 真题验证 (2017·全国Ⅰ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案： In the summer holiday following my birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders， once I started the car，my mind blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the ，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “ left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road. ?　解析：eighteen改为eighteenth。考查序数词。“我的18岁生日”，应用序数词eighteenth。 　解析：在first day前加the或my。由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。 　解析：so改为but或yet。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。 　解析：goes改为went。考查时态。本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。此处应用一般过去时，故把goes改为went。 　解析：word改为words。考查名词的数。根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用word的复数形式words。 　解析：Turning改为Turn。考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句，并和上文中的“Speed up”和“Slow down”并列，故改为动词原形Turn。 　解析：删除so后的much。考查固定句型。此处含有“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，句中的much多余，故删除。 　解析：late改为later。考查副词。late意为“迟，晚”。“一段时间＋later”表示“一段时间之后”，故把late改为later。 　解析：suddenly改为sudden。考查形容词。该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。 　解析：on改为of。考查固定搭配。in the middle of意为“在……的中间”，故把on改为of。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had