农业非点源污染研究进展和趋势 The Progress and Trends of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Research.pdfVIP

农业 资源与环境学报 Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment 2014 2 31 1 13-22 February 2014 Vol.31 No.1 13-22 年 月·第 卷·第 期： · · ： 农业非点源污染研究进展和趋势 1，2 1* 李丽华 ，李强坤 1. 450003 2. 210098 黄河水利科学研究院，河南 郑州 ； 河海大学水文水资源学院，江苏 南京 ） 摘 要：根据国内外农业非点源污染研究现状，本文在探讨农业非点源污染内涵及其特征的基础上，简要总结了农业非点源污染负 荷的估算模型，列举区域农业非点源污染风险评估的手段和方法，从不同角度归纳了农业非点源污染的控制技术，并提出了近期农 业非点源污染急需研究的热点和趋势，以期为进一步的农业非点源污染管理和控制提供 考。 关键词：农业非点源污染；研究进展；模型；风险评估；控制措施 X522 A 2095-6819 2014 01-0013-10 doi: 10.13254/j .jare.2013.0156 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： ） The Progress and Trends of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Research LI Li-Hua1,2, LI Qiang-kun1* 1.Institute of Yellow River Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China; 2.College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 2 10098,China ） Abstract According to the current research on agricultural non-point source pollution at home and abroad, the connotation and feature of a ： gricultural non -point source pollution were explored in this paper, and then the estimating model of pollution load was concluded briefly. Meanwhile, the paper also listed the means and methods of risk assessment of regional agricultural non-point source pollution and summed up the control technologies from different angles. Finally, the recent much-needed research hotspots and trends were put forward in order to provide reference for further management and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. Keywords agricultural non-point source pollution; research progress; model; risk assessment; control measures ： 近年来，随着农业投入的增加，农业生产和农业 的影响，国家《水利科技发展“十二五”规划》在水利科 活动引起的非点源污染对环境的影响日益显著。