电脑接口学习.ppt

电脑接口 几种硬盘接口的最高数据传输率 几种硬盘接口的实际数据传输率 eSATA External SATA (eSATA) SATA is now out of the box as an external standard, with specifically defined cables, connectors, and signal requirements released as new standards in mid-2004. eSATA provides more performance than existing solutions and is hot pluggable. Key benefits of eSATA: Up to 6 times faster than existing external storage solutions: USB 2.0, 1394 Robust and user friendly external connection High performance, cost effective expansion storage Up to 2 meter shielded cables and connectors Applications: External Direct Attached Storage for notebooks, desktop, consumer electronics and entry servers Basic Differences eSATA HD Intel? Matrix Storage Technology ATA Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Parallel ATA (PATA) Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) AT Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI) programmed input/output (PIO) direct memory access (DMA) Parallel ATA standards allow cable lengths up to only 18 inches (46 centimetres) although cables up to 36 inches (91 cm) can be readily purchased. Because of this length limit, the technology normally appears as an internal computer storage interface… ATA standards versions, transfer rates, and features SATA SATA的全称是Serial Advanced Technology Attachment，是由Intel、IBM、Dell、APT、Maxtor和Seagate公司共同提出的硬盘接口规范 ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment） 2001---Serial ATA 1.0标准，硬盘的外部传输速率理论值提高到了150MB/s 后续版本，SATA接口的速率还可扩展到2X和4X（300MB/s和600MB/s） 支持热插拔 SCSI – Small Computer System Interface History of parallel SCSI History of serial SCSI History of parallel ATA History of serial ATA Distinct markets Standard (40-Conductor) IDE/ATA Cables Ultra DMA (80-Conductor) IDE/ATA Cables Detection: pin #34(PDIAG:/CBLID ) of the interface, grounded in the connector Cable Select Support and Drive Assignment: meet the ATA specifications support the cable select feature automatically. Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) supports both SCSI and ATA Three transport protocols – Seria